S HSK 7-9 Vocabulary

Browse 473 HSK 7-9 Vocabulary entries for Chinese under S.

Pinyin S

所谓 suǒ wèi So-called; what is known as. Used to introduce a term, often with skepticism or irony.
设 shè To set up; to establish; to install; to arrange. A formal and productive verb in written Chinese.
书记 shū jì Secretary; party secretary; (historically) a clerk or scribe.
生物 shēng wù Living organism; biology — referring to any living creature or to the academic discipline of biology.
社会主义 shè huì zhǔ yì Socialism; a political and economic system in which the means of production are owned or regulated collectively, emphasising social equal...
事务 shì wù Affairs; business; matters. Official, administrative, or professional work and responsibilities that need to be dealt with.
生态 shēng tài Ecology; the ecological system; the state and relationships of living organisms within their environment.
少女 shào nǚ Young girl; maiden; a girl in her teens or early adolescence. Conveys youth, innocence, and femininity.
审判 shěn pàn To try; to put on trial; a trial or judgement in a court of law.
上述 shàng shù Above-mentioned; aforementioned. Refers to content or points stated earlier in a text.
授权 shòu quán To authorise; to grant authority or permission; authorisation.
司法 sī fǎ Judiciary; the administration of justice; to administer law. Refers to the judicial branch of government and its functions.
尚未 shàng wèi Not yet; still not. Indicates that something has not happened up to the present moment.
释放 shì fàng To release; to set free; to emit or discharge. To free a person from custody, or to discharge energy, gases, or emotions that have been c...
说起来 shuō qǐ lái Speaking of which; when it comes to it; come to think of it. A discourse marker that introduces a topic, reflection, or qualifying remark.
尚 shàng Still; yet; even. A formal adverb indicating that something is still the case or even applies.
书籍 shū jí Books; written works; publications (collective/formal term).
谁知道 shéi zhī dào Who would have known; who knows; unexpectedly. Used to express surprise at an unforeseen turn of events.
失踪 shī zōng To go missing; to disappear without trace. The state of having vanished with no known whereabouts.
所属 suǒ shǔ Affiliated; belonging to; under the jurisdiction of. Indicates organizational membership or ownership.
删除 shān chú To delete or remove completely; to erase data, text, or content leaving no trace, whether from a document or a digital system.
尸体 shī tǐ A corpse; a dead body — the physical remains of a person or animal after death.
杀害 shā hài To kill; to murder; to deliberately take someone's life. Used specifically for intentional homicide.
事项 shì xiàng Items; matters; particulars. Individual items or points within a list of things to be done, noted, or decided.
实体 shí tǐ Entity; physical body; substance. Something that has independent, concrete existence — a physical organisation, legal person, or material...
社交 shè jiāo Social interaction; socialising; the act of engaging with others in a social context.
说道 shuō dao To say; to utter; to speak (used as a narrative verb in storytelling). Also: a point worth discussing or criticising.
诉讼 sù sòng A lawsuit or legal action; litigation. Refers to the formal legal process of bringing a civil, criminal, or administrative case before a ...
施工 shī gōng To carry out construction work; to be under construction. The active execution of a building or engineering project.
时尚 shí shàng Fashion; fashionable; trendy. The prevailing style or trend in clothing, lifestyle, and culture.
声称 shēng chēng To claim; to assert; to declare — stating something, often without providing proof, or when the statement is disputed.
授予 shòu yǔ To confer; to bestow; to grant (a title, award, degree, or right).
设定 shè dìng To set; to define; to establish parameters or conditions. Used for configuring systems, establishing fictional worlds, or fixing goals.
示威 shì wēi To demonstrate; to protest; to display force or power. A public show of collective opposition or a display of strength intended to intimi...
丝 sī Silk; a fine thread or strand; a tiny trace or amount. Used both literally for silk fibre and figuratively as a measure of the smallest q...
实质 shí zhì Essence; substance; the real nature of something. The fundamental, intrinsic character of a matter as distinct from its surface appearance.
视觉 shì jué Vision; the visual sense; visual perception. The faculty or experience of seeing, or the visual impression created by something.
狮子 shī zi Lion. The large carnivorous big cat native to Africa and parts of Asia.
善 shàn Good, kind, or virtuous; morally excellent or benevolent in nature and conduct. One of the foundational ethical concepts in Chinese class...
擅长 shàn cháng To be skilled at or to excel in a particular area; to have a special proficiency or natural talent for a specific activity or field.
生效 shēng xiào To take effect; to come into force; to become operative — referring to laws, contracts, medicines, or decisions.
素 sù Plain and unadorned; simple in its natural state; vegetarian (of food, containing no meat); also used as an adverb meaning 'always,' 'ord...
神圣 shén shèng Sacred; holy; divine; inviolable and deserving of utmost reverence.
数据库 shù jù kù Database; a structured collection of data stored and managed electronically.
树立 shù lì To establish; to set up; to foster or build (a reputation, model, standard, or image).
审核 shěn hé To audit; to verify; to review and check for compliance or accuracy.
使命 shǐ mìng Mission; mandate; calling. A weighty responsibility or duty entrusted to a person, organisation, or nation.
随即 suí jí Immediately after; thereupon; promptly following. Indicates that one action occurs right after another.
瞬间 shùn jiān An instant; a split second; a fleeting moment. An extremely brief period of time.
属性 shǔ xìng Attribute; property; characteristic. An inherent quality or defining feature of something.
识别 shí bié To identify; to recognise; to distinguish. The process of detecting and classifying objects, people, or signals.
税收 shuì shōu Tax revenue; taxation income. The total amount of money collected by the government through taxes from individuals, businesses, and other...
司令 sī lìng Commander; commanding officer. The person in charge of a military unit, branch, or formation.
随机 suí jī Random; occurring without a fixed pattern or predetermined order. Also: adaptive, responsive to circumstances as they arise.
骚扰 sāo rǎo To harass; to disturb; to bother persistently. Unwanted, repeated interference with another person.
审 shěn To examine; to review; to scrutinise; to interrogate or try (in a legal sense).
施行 shī xíng To implement; to put into effect; to enforce. To formally execute a law, policy, or measure.
书写 shū xiě To write; to inscribe; to record in writing; to compose.
艘 sōu A measure word used to count ships, boats, submarines, and other large watercraft. The standard classifier for sea vessels of significant...
申报 shēn bào To declare; to report to an authority; to file a formal report or declaration, especially for tax, customs, or registration purposes.
上诉 shàng sù To appeal (a court ruling); to lodge an appeal. The legal act of challenging a lower court's decision at a higher court.
逝世 shì shì To pass away; to die. A respectful, formal expression used to report or describe the death of a person of standing or significance.
撒 sā To scatter; to sprinkle; to spread or disperse widely by releasing from the hand or a container.
涉嫌 shè xián To be suspected of; to be implicated in; allegedly to have committed. Used in legal and investigative contexts.
思路 sī lù Train of thought; line of thinking. The logical thread or structured progression of ideas in one's mind when reasoning, analysing, or cre...
上期 shàng qī The previous period, issue, or term; the last cycle, instalment, edition, or session immediately before the current one.
杀手 shā shǒu Killer; assassin; hitman. A person who kills for hire or as a profession.
社团 shè tuán Organisation; club; association; a group of people united by a common interest or purpose.
生涯 shēng yá Career; a profession or life pursuit pursued over a long period; the course of one's professional or life journey.
生理 shēng lǐ Physiology; the biological and bodily functions of a living organism.
审批 shěn pī To examine and approve; to review and grant official permission; administrative approval.
搜集 sōu jí To actively gather and compile information, materials, or objects from various sources. Implies a deliberate and systematic process of co...
深夜 shēn yè Late at night; the dead of night; the middle of the night, typically after midnight.
视野 shì yě Field of vision; visual field; (figurative) intellectual horizon, breadth of knowledge and experience.
双重 shuāng chóng Dual; double; twofold. Describes something that has two aspects, layers, or natures simultaneously.
顺便 shùn biàn In passing; while one is at it; conveniently. Doing something additional without extra effort because the opportunity arises.
渗透 shèn tòu To penetrate; to permeate; to seep through; figuratively, to infiltrate or spread through gradually.
守护 shǒu hù To guard; to protect; to watch over. To keep something or someone safe through vigilant, ongoing care.
是非 shì fēi Right and wrong; moral judgement; disputes; gossip. The distinction between what is correct and incorrect, or the quarrels and gossip tha...
失控 shī kòng To lose control; to go out of control — a situation, person, or process that can no longer be managed or directed.
食用 shí yòng Edible; for consumption; to consume as food. Describes items that are safe or intended to be eaten.
生育 shēng yù To give birth to; to bear children; reproduction — referring to the act or capacity of producing offspring.
隧道 suì dào Tunnel. An underground or underwater passage for roads, railways, or pedestrians.
沙滩 shā tān Sandy beach; a stretch of sand along the shore of a sea, lake, or river.
水准 shuǐ zhǔn Standard; level; quality benchmark. The measured degree of quality, skill, or achievement in a given domain.
饲养 sì yǎng To raise; to breed; to keep animals. The act of feeding, caring for, and rearing animals over a period of time.
煽动 shān dòng To incite, instigate, or inflame; to deliberately stir up emotions, unrest, or hostile actions in others through speech, writing, or beha...
事务所 shì wù suǒ Office; firm; professional practice. A specialised professional office providing services in law, accounting, notarisation, or similar fi...
首要 shǒu yào Primary; foremost; of paramount importance; the most critical.
受过 shòu guò To take the blame on behalf of someone else; to bear punishment or fault for another person's wrongdoing; to be a scapegoat.
上任 shàng rèn To take office; to assume a post. Refers to officially beginning a new role or position.
剩余 shèng yú Remaining; surplus; leftover — referring to what is left over after the main portion has been used, spent, or allocated.
时空 shí kōng Space-time; time and space. The combined dimensions of temporal and spatial existence.
寿命 shòu mìng Lifespan; life expectancy; service life (of equipment or systems).
设法 shè fǎ To try to find a way; to figure out how; to manage to do something by devising a method.
深远 shēn yuǎn Far-reaching; profound and lasting; having significant long-term impact or implications.
世代 shì dài Generation; era; age. A succession of people related by descent, or a broad period of time sharing common characteristics.
手臂 shǒu bì Arm. The upper limb of the human body from shoulder to wrist, or more specifically the upper arm.
锁定 suǒ dìng To lock; to fix on; to secure. Can be physical (locking) or abstract (securing a target or position).
上映 shàng yìng To be screened; to release (a film). Refers to a movie or film being shown in cinemas.
受害 shòu hài To suffer harm; to be victimised; to sustain injury or damage.
手枪 shǒu qiāng Pistol; handgun. A small firearm designed to be held and fired with one hand.
生死 shēng sǐ Life and death; a matter of life or death. As a modifier, vital, critical, or desperate.
深受 shēn shòu To be greatly or deeply affected by something; to experience or receive something to a profound degree. Always followed by a noun object.
手册 shǒu cè Handbook; manual; guide. A compact reference booklet or document providing instructions, rules, or essential information.
丝毫 sī háo The slightest bit; a tiny amount; not in the least. Used almost exclusively in negative constructions to emphasise the complete absence o...
鲨鱼 shā yú Shark; a large cartilaginous predatory fish characterised by its powerful jaws, acute senses, and streamlined body.
少量 shǎo liàng A small amount; a little; a limited quantity. Describes a modest, restricted quantity of something.
损伤 sǔn shāng To injure; to damage; injury or harm. Often refers to bodily or structural damage.
说不上 shuō bu shàng Cannot say; cannot claim; hard to say exactly. Used to express that one cannot make a definitive claim or that something does not quite r...
扫描 sǎo miáo To scan; to sweep over systematically with a device or the eyes to capture, detect, or survey.
适宜 shì yí Suitable; appropriate; fitting. Describing conditions, environments, or choices that are well-matched to a given purpose or context.
束缚 shù fù To bind; to constrain; to restrict. Also used as a noun: constraints, fetters, bonds.
水面 shuǐ miàn Water surface; surface of the water. The interface between water and air in a lake, river, sea, or other body of water.
塑造 sù zào To shape; to mould; to create or craft the image, character, or form of a person, thing, or identity.
受理 shòu lǐ To accept (a case, complaint, or application) for official processing; to take on for handling.
树木 shù mù Trees; woody plants collectively; timber trees.
损坏 sǔn huài To damage; to break; to impair. Describes physical harm to objects or equipment.
上司 shàng si Superior; boss; direct supervisor. A person of higher rank in a workplace hierarchy.
审美 shěn měi To appreciate beauty; aesthetic appreciation; the sense of or capacity for aesthetic judgement.
视角 shì jiǎo Angle of view; perspective; vantage point. The specific angle or standpoint from which something is observed, analysed, or presented — li...
水晶 shuǐ jīng Crystal; rock crystal. Naturally occurring transparent quartz or man-made crystal glass used in jewellery, decoration, and spiritual prac...
身心 shēn xīn Body and mind together; one's physical and mental state as a whole; the holistic self encompassing both physical health and psychological...
赛车 sài chē Racing car; motor racing. Refers both to the vehicle used in racing and to the sport of motor racing itself.
上空 shàng kōng The sky above or airspace above a particular place; the aerial space directly overhead a specific location.
事宜 shì yí Relevant matters; arrangements; particulars. The details and arrangements pertaining to a specific affair or event.
视察 shì chá To inspect; to make an official inspection tour. To visit and examine a place, situation, or work in an official supervisory capacity.
售价 shòu jià Selling price; retail price; the price at which something is sold.
散发 sàn fā To emit; to radiate; to give off (light, heat, fragrance, charm). Also: to distribute or hand out (leaflets, materials).
上游 shàng yóu Upstream; upper reaches (of a river). Also used figuratively for the earlier stages of a supply chain or industry.
搜寻 sōu xún To search for something or someone in a thorough and systematic manner. Implies persistence and the covering of a wide area or multiple s...
素材 sù cái Raw material or source material drawn upon in creative, academic, or journalistic work. The original data, experiences, observations, or ...
水利 shuǐ lì Water conservancy; hydraulic engineering. The management, control, and use of water resources through irrigation, flood control, and hydr...
书面 shū miàn Written; in written form; in writing (as opposed to verbal/oral).
烧毁 shāo huǐ To burn down; to destroy by fire. Indicates complete destruction through burning.
事迹 shì jì Deeds; achievements; notable acts. A record of significant actions or accomplishments, especially meritorious ones worthy of commemoration.
首府 shǒu fǔ Capital city; seat of government of a province, autonomous region, territory, or country.
首批 shǒu pī First batch; first group; the initial cohort or tranche of people, goods, or items.
受益 shòu yì To benefit from; to gain advantage from; to profit from something.
枢纽 shū niǔ Hub; pivot; key junction; nerve centre.
甩 shuǎi To fling; to throw; to swing; to shake off. Describes a vigorous throwing or swinging motion, or the act of shaking something away.
三角 sān jiǎo Triangle; triangular; three-cornered. Refers to the geometric shape with three sides and three angles, and by extension anything having t...
税务 shuì wù Taxation affairs; tax administration. The administrative and legal matters relating to the assessment, collection, and management of taxes.
说谎 shuō huǎng To lie; to tell a falsehood. To deliberately state something untrue.
撒谎 sā huǎng To tell a lie; to deceive by uttering a falsehood. An informal, colloquial expression for deliberate dishonesty.
声誉 shēng yù Reputation; renown — the overall estimation in which a person, institution, or product is held by the public.
生前 shēng qián During one's lifetime; before one's death — referring to the period when a now-deceased person was still alive.
盛大 shèng dà Grand; magnificent; splendid — describing an event or occasion that is impressive in scale and formality.
胜出 shèng chū To win; to come out ahead; to prevail — successfully beating others in a competition, selection, or contest.
势必 shì bì Will inevitably; is bound to. Used to express the logical or situational certainty of a future outcome given existing conditions.
时段 shí duàn A time period; a time slot; a defined segment of time. A specific duration or block within a day or schedule.
寺庙 sì miào Temple; a place of religious worship and practice, particularly Buddhist or Taoist. A sacred building complex dedicated to deities or spi...
散布 sàn bù To spread; to disseminate; to scatter widely. Used for the dispersal of things, people, information, or influence across an area.
失效 shī xiào To become invalid; to cease to function or produce the intended effect — said of documents, mechanisms, contracts, or measures that no lo...
实事求是 shí shì qiú shì Seek truth from facts; be realistic and pragmatic. Basing conclusions and actions on objective facts rather than ideology or wishful thin...
受害人 shòu hài rén Victim; a person who has suffered harm, injury, or loss as the result of a crime, accident, or wrongful act.
视线 shì xiàn Line of sight; gaze; one's eyes. The imaginary line along which a person looks, or the direction in which someone's attention is directed.
疏散 shū sàn To evacuate; to disperse; scattered; spread out.
私下 sī xià In private; privately; behind the scenes. As an adverb, secretly or unofficially.
删 shān To delete, strike out, or excise; to remove words, sentences, or sections from text or digital content.
筛选 shāi xuǎn To screen and select; to filter through a pool of candidates, data, or items and identify those that meet specified criteria.
饲料 sì liào Animal feed; fodder. Food prepared or processed for livestock, poultry, fish, or other animals raised for agricultural or commercial purp...
衰退 shuāi tuì To decline; to deteriorate; to recede. Describes a gradual decrease in strength, power, quality, or economic activity.
失业率 shī yè lǜ The unemployment rate — the percentage of the labour force that is without work and actively seeking employment.
耍 shuǎ To play; to perform; to brandish; to use (tricks, skills, or cunning); to act in a playful or deceptive manner.
搜查 sōu chá To conduct an official search of a place or person; to search and inspect. Typically performed by law enforcement or other authorised aut...
水源 shuǐ yuán Water source; headwaters. The origin point of water, whether a spring, river source, reservoir, or underground aquifer that supplies a wa...
上限 shàng xiàn Upper limit; maximum cap. The highest permissible value or boundary for something.
势头 shì tou Momentum; trend; the way things are developing. The direction and force of an ongoing situation or movement.
师范 shī fàn Teacher-training; normal education. Relating to institutions that train people to become teachers.
刷新 shuā xīn To refresh; to reload (a webpage or data); to break a record; to update one's understanding.
身影 shēn yǐng The figure or silhouette of a person; the visible form or outline of someone as seen from a distance; a person's presence perceived throu...
双向 shuāng xiàng Two-way; bidirectional; mutual. Describes processes, communication, or systems that operate in both directions simultaneously.
骚乱 sāo luàn Riot; civil unrest; social disturbance. A state of widespread disorder and turbulence, typically involving crowds.
丧生 sàng shēng To lose one's life; to perish; to die, especially as the result of an accident, disaster, or violence.
绅士 shēn shì A gentleman; a man of good breeding, refinement, and courteous manners; historically, a member of the landed gentry.
收缩 shōu suō To contract; to shrink; to constrict. To become smaller or narrower, either physically or in scope.
失落 shī luò To lose; to be lost. As an adjective, disappointed, dejected, or let down.
虽说 suī shuō Although; even though; while it is true that. A conjunction introducing a concession before presenting the main point.
缩 suō To shrink; to contract; to recoil. Describes reduction in size or withdrawal.
上报 shàng bào To report upward to a superior or higher authority; to submit a report to an upper-level organisation. Also: to be covered or published i...
上方 shàng fāng The upper part or area; the space directly above something. In classical or formal contexts, also refers to a superior authority or highe...
山寨 shān zhài Originally a fortified mountain stronghold or village; in modern usage, a counterfeit, imitation, or knock-off product, or anything that ...
山顶 shān dǐng The top or summit of a mountain; the highest point of a mountain or hill.
神仙 shén xiān Immortal; deity; celestial being from Chinese mythology; figuratively, a person of extraordinary skill or enviable ease.
手动 shǒu dòng Manual; hand-operated. Operated or controlled by hand rather than automatically.
数额 shù é Amount; sum; quota; a specific numerical figure, especially in financial or legal contexts.
顺着 shùn zhe Along; following; in the direction of. A preposition indicating movement or action that follows a path, direction, or person's wishes.
上场 shàng chǎng To take the field or go on stage; to enter a sports arena or performance venue in order to compete or perform. Also used metaphorically f...
擅自 shàn zì Without permission or authorisation; acting on one's own initiative in a manner that violates established rules, authority, or agreed pro...
实物 shí wù Physical goods; actual objects; goods in kind. Real, tangible items as opposed to cash, virtual representations, or abstractions.
施压 shī yā To apply pressure; to put pressure on. To compel or coerce someone through force, threats, or leverage.
输送 shū sòng To transport; to deliver; to convey (goods, resources, personnel, or information) systematically.
私营 sī yíng Privately operated; privately run. Describes organisations, businesses, or enterprises owned and managed by private individuals or entiti...
双边 shuāng biān Bilateral; involving two parties or sides. Used in diplomatic, trade, and legal contexts to describe agreements or relations between two ...
水域 shuǐ yù Body of water; waters. A defined expanse of water such as a sea, lake, river, or coastal zone, often with territorial or jurisdictional s...
实地 shí dì On-site; on the ground; in person at the actual location. Conducting an activity at the real place rather than remotely or theoretically.
实话 shí huà Honest words; the truth. What one genuinely believes or knows, stated without concealment or embellishment.
思索 sī suǒ To ponder; to think deeply. Active, sustained mental effort to work through a problem, concept, or question.
事态 shì tài State of affairs; situation; the way things stand. The current condition or development of a situation, especially one that is evolving o...
社论 shè lùn Editorial; a newspaper or publication's official opinion article, typically expressing the stance of the editorial board.
稍后 shāo hòu Shortly after; in a little while; later. Used to indicate something will happen soon.
审视 shěn shì To scrutinise; to examine carefully; to look at something with close, critical attention.
肾 shèn Kidney; the organ in the urinary system responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.
使者 shǐ zhě Envoy; messenger; emissary. A person officially sent to represent or carry communications on behalf of a government, ruler, or organisation.
收买 shōu mǎi To buy over; to bribe; to win someone's loyalty through material inducements. To corrupt or co-opt someone with money or favours.
损 sǔn To damage; to harm; to lose. Also: mean-spirited or sarcastic (colloquial).
四季 sì jì The four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Used to refer to the full cycle of the year or to evoke the passage of time.
身子 shēn zi The body (colloquial); one's physical condition or health; also used euphemistically for pregnancy in certain regional contexts.
手势 shǒu shì Gesture; hand signal. A movement of the hand or arm used to communicate meaning, convey instructions, or express emotion.
手腕 shǒu wàn Wrist; also: skill, tactics, or manoeuvring ability. Either the anatomical joint or figurative reference to clever handling of situations.
试用 shì yòng To try out; to use on a trial basis. To test a product, employee, or system before making a final commitment.
思念 sī niàn To miss; to long for. The ache of missing someone or something dear that is absent, especially over a long period.
牲畜 shēng chù Livestock; domestic animals raised for agricultural or economic purposes, such as cattle, sheep, horses, and pigs.
施加 shī jiā To exert; to apply; to bring to bear. To impose a force, pressure, or influence on someone or something.
时速 shí sù Speed per hour; hourly speed. The rate of travel measured in units per hour, typically kilometres or miles.
适度 shì dù Moderate; in moderation; within appropriate limits. Describing a level, amount, or degree that is neither excessive nor insufficient.
适时 shì shí Timely; at the right time; opportune. Acting or occurring at the most suitable moment to achieve the desired effect.
首创 shǒu chuàng To pioneer; to be the first to create, establish, or initiate something; to originate.
伤痕 shāng hén A scar or wound mark left on the body after an injury heals; metaphorically, an emotional scar or lasting mark left by historical trauma ...
嫂子 sǎo zi Elder brother's wife; sister-in-law. A kinship term for the wife of one's older brother.
绳子 shéng zi Rope; cord; string — a length of twisted or braided fibres used for tying, binding, or pulling.
素养 sù yǎng Cultivated quality; comprehensive inner accomplishment formed through education and practice; moral and intellectual cultivation.
撕 sī To tear; to rip. To pull apart or split something, typically paper, cloth, or similar material, by applying opposing forces.
善意 shàn yì Goodwill; kind or benevolent intention; a positive and charitable motivation behind words or actions.
生平 shēng píng One's lifetime; the course of one's life; all that one has experienced or achieved throughout life.
时间表 shí jiān biǎo Timetable; schedule; timeline. A structured plan showing when specific events, tasks, or phases will occur.
私有 sī yǒu To own privately; to possess privately. Also used adjectivally meaning privately owned or pertaining to private ownership.
胜任 shèng rèn To be competent for; to be equal to; to be capable of handling a role or responsibility adequately.
受贿 shòu huì To accept bribes; to receive corrupt payments in exchange for the abuse of one's official position or authority.
视力 shì lì Eyesight; visual acuity. The measurable ability of the eyes to resolve fine detail and see clearly at distance.
声望 shēng wàng Prestige; reputation; public esteem — the respect and admiration that a person or institution commands from others.
盛会 shèng huì A grand gathering; a magnificent assembly or event — used for significant occasions that bring many people together.
师长 shī zhǎng Teachers and elders; one's mentors and superiors. Also: a division commander in the military.
双胞胎 shuāng bāo tāi Twins. Two siblings born at the same birth from the same pregnancy.
水稻 shuǐ dào Paddy rice; wet rice. The variety of rice cultivated in flooded or irrigated fields, the dominant staple grain of southern China and much...
师资 shī zī Teaching staff; the quality and qualifications of teachers available to an institution or region.
私立 sī lì Privately established; private. As an adjective, privately owned or funded.
傻瓜 shǎ guā Fool; idiot; simpleton. A person who is naive, gullible, or lacking good sense or judgment.
奢侈 shē chǐ Luxurious; extravagant; lavish. Describes excessive spending or indulgence beyond what is necessary.
所作所为 suǒ zuò suǒ wéi Actions; conduct; what someone has done. Often used when evaluating or criticizing behavior.
僧人 sēng rén Buddhist monk; a male monastic who has taken religious vows and renounced worldly life.
伤感 shāng gǎn Sentimental; emotionally affected; feeling a lingering melancholy or wistful sadness, especially when reflecting on the past or facing lo...
伸手 shēn shǒu To stretch out one's hand; to extend an arm; figuratively, to ask for help, money, or favour; to reach for something.
曙光 shǔ guāng The first light of dawn; a ray of hope at the end of a prolonged difficult period.
市场经济 shì chǎng jīng jì Market economy. An economic system in which prices, production, and the distribution of goods and services are determined primarily by co...
烧烤 shāo kǎo Barbecue; grilling. Refers to cooking food over fire or charcoal, or the food itself.
时隔 shí gé After an interval of (time); with a gap of (X amount of time). Indicates the duration that has passed between two events.
时髦 shí máo Fashionable; stylish; trendy. Being in line with the latest fashion or social trends.
说情 shuō qíng To plead for someone; to intercede on another's behalf; to speak in favour of someone in the hope of securing leniency or a concession.
随身 suí shēn Carried on one's person; kept with oneself at all times; portable; always present with the bearer.
诉说 sù shuō To narrate or recount something in a heartfelt or detailed manner, often involving personal experiences, emotions, or struggles. Implies ...
审定 shěn dìng To review and approve; to examine and finalise; to formally ratify after scrutiny.
说真的 shuō zhēn de Honestly speaking; to tell the truth; speaking frankly. A discourse marker used to introduce a sincere or candid statement.
失眠 shī mián Insomnia; inability to sleep — experiencing difficulty falling or staying asleep, whether due to stress, anxiety, illness, or other causes.
试行 shì xíng To pilot; to implement on a trial basis. To put a policy, regulation, or system into practice on an experimental basis before formal roll...
水手 shuǐ shǒu Sailor; seaman. A person who works on a ship, especially as a member of the crew handling ropes, sails, or deck operations.
顺应 shùn yìng To conform to; to adapt to; to comply with. Adjusting oneself or one's actions to align with trends, demands, or natural developments.
山路 shān lù A mountain road or path; a route that winds through mountainous or hilly terrain, often narrow, steep, or unpaved.
上头 shàng tou The top; superiors; headquarters. Informally refers to higher authorities or those above in a hierarchy.
慎重 shèn zhòng Cautious; prudent; careful and deliberate; acting with due care and consideration.
湿度 shī dù Humidity; moisture content. The amount of water vapour present in the air or in a material.
摔跤 shuāi jiāo To fall down; to trip and fall. Also refers to wrestling as a traditional sport. Functions as both a verb and a noun depending on context.
少见 shǎo jiàn Rarely seen; uncommon; seldom. As an adjective, rare or unusual.
三维 sān wéi Three-dimensional; 3D. Relating to or existing in three dimensions of space: length, width, and height.
沙龙 shā lóng Salon; an intellectual or social gathering for discussion and cultural exchange. Also: a hair or beauty salon.
升温 shēng wēn To warm up; to rise in temperature; figuratively, to intensify or heat up (relations, sentiment, market activity).
生机 shēng jī Vitality; life force; the energy and potential for growth and renewal.
收视率 shōu shì lǜ Viewership ratings; audience ratings. The percentage of the target audience watching a specific television programme at a given time.
深信 shēn xìn To firmly believe; to be deeply convinced; to have full and unshakeable confidence in something.
深切 shēn qiè Deep and sincere; heartfelt; keenly and profoundly felt; expressed with genuine depth of emotion or understanding.
实况 shí kuàng Live situation; actual conditions; real-time state of affairs. What is happening in actuality, especially as broadcast or reported.
受苦 shòu kǔ To suffer hardship; to endure pain, privation, or misery.
手脚 shǒu jiǎo Hands and feet; limbs. Also: underhand tricks; tampering. Either the literal physical limbs, or figurative reference to secret manipulation.
缩水 suō shuǐ To shrink (of fabric); to diminish in value or quantity. Originally about cloth shrinking, now widely used for decreases.
丝绸 sī chóu Silk; silk fabric. The woven textile produced from silk threads, historically one of China's most prized and globally traded materials.
刹车 shā chē Brake; the mechanism for stopping or slowing a vehicle. Also: to apply the brakes; to halt abruptly.
扫除 sǎo chú To sweep clean; to eliminate; to remove or eradicate. Used both literally for cleaning and figuratively for removing obstacles or problems.
湿润 shī rùn Moist; damp; humid. Pleasantly or adequately wet — not excessively so.
首饰 shǒu shì Jewellery; personal ornaments such as necklaces, rings, earrings, and bracelets.
搜救 sōu jiù To conduct search-and-rescue operations. A compound verb describing the coordinated effort to locate and retrieve missing, injured, or en...
士气 shì qì Morale; fighting spirit; esprit de corps. The collective confidence, motivation, and determination of a group, especially in adversity.
收敛 shōu liǎn To restrain; to rein in; to become more subdued. To moderate one's behaviour, tone, or expression, pulling back from excess.
水管 shuǐ guǎn Water pipe; water tube. A pipe or conduit used to convey water in plumbing, irrigation, or industrial systems.
顺从 shùn cóng To comply with; to be obedient; to submit to. Yielding to the wishes, authority, or demands of another.
酥 sū Crispy, flaky, or crumbly in texture (of food). Also describes a soft, weak, or pleasantly numbed sensation in the body — often from over...
闪烁 shǎn shuò To twinkle, flicker, or glimmer; to emit light that rapidly and irregularly shifts in brightness. Also used figuratively to describe evas...
少有 shǎo yǒu Rare; seldom seen; uncommon. Describes something that occurs infrequently or is not widely found.
手艺 shǒu yì Craft; artisanal skill; handiwork. A practical skill or trade mastered through hands-on practice and experience.
收复 shōu fù To recover; to retake; to recapture. To regain possession of territory, rights, or standing that was previously lost.
树枝 shù zhī A branch of a tree; a tree branch.
疏忽 shū hu To neglect; to overlook; carelessness; negligence.
上调 shàng tiáo To raise; to adjust upward. Typically refers to increasing prices, interest rates, quotas, or salary levels.
试探 shì tàn To probe; to sound out; to test the waters. To cautiously explore someone's attitude, intentions, or reaction, or to test the limits of a...
手掌 shǒu zhǎng Palm. The inner flat surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers.
深情 shēn qíng Deep affection; profound love. As an adjective, deeply affectionate or sentimental.
商讨 shāng tǎo To discuss and deliberate on a matter; to consult with others in a structured way in order to reach a decision or shared understanding.
身价 shēn jià One's social or market worth; the value attached to a person based on status, fame, or achievement; a celebrity's market value or an athl...
伤势 shāng shì The condition or severity of an injury; the medical status of a wound or wounds, especially in the context of a patient's recovery or pro...
上瘾 shàng yǐn To become addicted; to be hooked on something. Describes developing a strong compulsive habit.
抒情 shū qíng To express emotion; lyrical; to give vent to feelings.
竖 shù To erect; to set upright; to stand up. As an adjective, vertical or upright.
稍稍 shāo shāo Slightly; a little; somewhat. Indicates a small degree of change or difference.
史无前例 shǐ wú qián lì Unprecedented in history; without historical precedent. Describing something that has never occurred before in recorded history.
顺畅 shùn chàng Smooth; unobstructed; flowing freely. Describes processes, communication, or movement that proceeds without friction or interruption.
索取 suǒ qǔ To ask for; to demand; to solicit. Implies requesting something one feels entitled to or needs.
失利 shī lì To suffer a defeat; to lose in a contest or competition — used for military battles, sports matches, and significant competitive engageme...
世袭 shì xí To inherit hereditarily; succession by birth. The passing of a title, position, property, or privilege from one generation to the next by...
收留 shōu liú To take in; to shelter; to give refuge to. To accept and house someone who is homeless, displaced, or in need.
霜 shuāng Frost; hoarfrost. The thin layer of ice crystals that forms on surfaces when the temperature drops below freezing.
随心所欲 suí xīn suǒ yù To do as one pleases; to act entirely according to one's own desires without restraint or external constraint.
申办 shēn bàn To apply to host; to bid to organise; to formally apply for the right to hold an event or establish an institution.
纱 shā Gauze; fine yarn; a loosely woven, thin, lightweight textile material. Used in medicine, cooking, and clothing.
俗 sú Common and widespread among ordinary people; folk; also vulgar or lacking refinement. Describes things associated with popular or everyda...
素描 sù miáo A sketch or drawing made primarily with pencil or charcoal, without the use of colour. Refers both to the technique of sketching as a dis...
失明 shī míng To lose one's sight; to go blind — whether through illness, injury, or a degenerative condition.
时不时 shí bù shí From time to time; every now and then; occasionally but at irregular intervals.
收支 shōu zhī Revenue and expenditure; income and outgoings. The financial balance of money received versus money spent.
梳理 shū lǐ To comb through; to sort out; to organise and clarify.
算计 suàn jì To calculate or reckon mentally; to scheme or plot against someone; to plan with calculated self-interest.
素食 sù shí Vegetarian food; a diet that excludes meat and sometimes other animal products. Also refers to the practice or philosophy of vegetarianis...
深思 shēn sī To think deeply; to ponder carefully; to reflect profoundly on a matter; to engage in thorough and sustained contemplation.
失灵 shī líng To stop functioning; to malfunction; to fail — said of a mechanical device, system, or regulatory mechanism that no longer operates as in...
十字路口 shí zì lù kǒu Crossroads; intersection. Literally a cross-shaped road junction; figuratively a critical turning point or moment of decision.
神气 shén qì Spirited demeanor; proud air. As an adjective, cocky, smug, or full of oneself.
双赢 shuāng yíng Win-win; to achieve mutual benefit. Describes an outcome or strategy in which all parties involved gain advantages.
赎 shú To redeem; to ransom; to atone for (a sin or crime); to buy back.
索赔 suǒ péi To claim compensation; to demand damages. Formal term for seeking payment for losses.
摄氏度 shè shì dù Degrees Celsius; the unit of temperature in the Celsius scale, where water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C.
手头 shǒu tóu At hand; on one. The money, resources, or information currently available or in one's immediate possession.
上岗 shàng gǎng To take up one's post or station; to begin working a shift or assignment; to be officially deployed to a work position, especially for ne...
衰老 shuāi lǎo Aging; senescent. Describes the gradual biological and physical decline associated with growing old.
说到底 shuō dào dǐ At the end of the day; when all is said and done; fundamentally. A discourse marker used to introduce the essential or ultimate truth of ...
私自 sī zì Without authorisation; on one's own initiative without permission. Describes acting privately and unilaterally in contravention of rules,...
收据 shōu jù Receipt. A written or printed document acknowledging that payment or goods have been received.
膳食 shàn shí Food and diet; the meals and nutritional intake provided or consumed, especially in institutional, medical, or public health contexts.
上旬 shàng xún The first ten days of a month. One of three equal divisions of a month in Chinese calendar usage.
嗜好 shì hào Hobby; personal fondness or taste; addiction or strong craving. A deep-seated habit, pastime, or appetite that one indulges with pleasure...
俗话说 sú huà shuō As the saying goes; it is commonly said that. A fixed introductory phrase used to introduce a proverb or folk saying in order to support ...
嗓子 sǎng zi Throat; voice. Refers to the physical throat as an organ or to one's vocal quality and sound.
世界级 shì jiè jí World-class; of international standing. Denoting a standard, achievement, or individual that ranks among the best globally.
衰竭 shuāi jié To fail completely; to become exhausted. Refers to the total failure or depletion of bodily systems or vital functions.
受骗 shòu piàn To be deceived; to be cheated; to fall victim to fraud or a scam.
输血 shū xuè Blood transfusion; to transfuse blood. Figuratively: to inject emergency capital or resources into a struggling entity.
水温 shuǐ wēn Water temperature. The measured thermal state of water in a body of water, a tank, a pipe, or a vessel.
生怕 shēng pà To be deeply afraid that; to fear greatly; used to express strong worry that something undesirable might happen.
暑期 shǔ qī The summer period; summer vacation, especially of schools and universities.
苏醒 sū xǐng To regain consciousness after unconsciousness, deep sleep, or a dormant state. Can refer to both a physical awakening from unconsciousnes...
手帕 shǒu pà Handkerchief. A small square of fabric used to wipe the face, hands, or nose.
盛开 shèng kāi To be in full bloom; to blossom magnificently — describing flowers or plants at the peak of their flowering.
顺手 shùn shǒu Conveniently; smoothly. As an adjective, handy or easy to use.
赛跑 sài pǎo To race on foot; a running race. Describes the act of competing in a footrace or sprinting event.
身躯 shēn qū The human body, especially in terms of its size, shape, or physical frame; one's physique or bodily form.
失恋 shī liàn To have one's heart broken; to go through a romantic break-up — the state of experiencing the painful end of a romantic relationship.
蒜 suàn Garlic; the bulb of Allium sativum, widely used as a pungent flavouring in Chinese cuisine and valued in traditional medicine.
随处可见 suí chù kě jiàn Can be seen everywhere; visible in every place one looks; ubiquitous.
示意 shì yì To signal; to gesture; to indicate without words. Communicating an intention or direction through a look, movement, or gesture rather tha...
顺势 shùn shì Taking advantage of the momentum or situation; going along with the prevailing trend or force.
缩影 suō yǐng Miniature; epitome; microcosm. Something that represents a larger whole in smaller form.
少不了 shǎo bu liǎo Cannot do without; indispensable; sure to have. Indicates something is necessary or inevitable.
省略 shěng lüè To omit; to leave out; to abbreviate — deliberately excluding something from speech, writing, or a process.
舒畅 shū chàng Comfortable and happy; at ease; feeling free and relaxed.
世故 shì gu Worldly-wise; shrewd in navigating social situations. Describing someone who understands social conventions and acts accordingly, often w...
随时随地 suí shí suí dì At any time and any place; anytime and anywhere; without restriction of time or location.
梳 shū To comb; to untangle; a comb.
适量 shì liàng Appropriate amount; the right quantity. An amount that is neither too much nor too little for a given purpose.
售票 shòu piào To sell tickets; ticket selling; ticketing.
疏导 shū dǎo To guide; to channel; to relieve congestion; to counsel and redirect.
水壶 shuǐ hú Kettle; water flask. A vessel with a handle and spout used for boiling or carrying water.
上流 shàng liú The upper reaches of a river; also: the upper class or elite social stratum, referring to those with elevated social standing, wealth, an...
晒太阳 shài tài yáng To bask in the sun; to sit or stand in sunlight for warmth, health, or leisure.
疏通 shū tōng To clear; to unclog; to open up (a channel, relationship, or obstruction).
伸缩 shēn suō To extend and retract; to stretch and compress; to be elastic or scalable. Refers to the ability of a system or material to expand and co...
手术室 shǒu shù shì Operating theatre; operating room. A specially equipped and sterilised room in a hospital where surgical operations are performed.
衰弱 shuāi ruò Weak; feeble; debilitated. Describes a state of significantly reduced physical or mental strength.
爽快 shuǎng kuai Frank and decisive; refreshingly agreeable. Describes someone who speaks plainly and acts without hesitation, or a sensation of physical ...
算账 suàn zhàng To settle accounts; to balance the books; figuratively, to call someone to account or settle a score.
似曾相识 sì céng xiāng shí Déjà vu; a feeling of having experienced or encountered something before, though one cannot pinpoint when or where. A sense of uncanny fa...
山川 shān chuān Mountains and rivers; the natural landscape of a region, used collectively to evoke the grandeur and diversity of natural topography.
四面八方 sì miàn bā fāng From all directions; from every corner. Describes movement, origins, or influence coming from all sides simultaneously.
松绑 sōng bǎng To untie; to loosen restrictions. Literally to undo a binding; figuratively to relax regulations, controls, or constraints that have been...
深奥 shēn ào Profound and abstruse; intellectually deep and difficult to understand; recondite; requiring significant effort or expertise to comprehend.
衰减 shuāi jiǎn To attenuate; to weaken; to diminish in strength or magnitude; to decay (of a signal, force, or effect).
伸张 shēn zhāng To uphold, vindicate, or assert (rights or justice); to promote or advance a righteous cause; to champion a principle.
伤残 shāng cán To be injured and left with a disability; physical injury that results in permanent or lasting functional impairment. Also used as a noun...
失传 shī chuán To be lost to posterity; to have no surviving transmission — said of skills, techniques, texts, or knowledge for which no living practiti...
奢望 shē wàng To have unrealistic hopes; an extravagant wish; to wish for the impossible or far beyond one's reach.
少林寺 Shào lín Sì Shaolin Temple; a famous Buddhist monastery in Henan Province renowned as the birthplace of Shaolin kung fu.
水龙头 shuǐ lóng tóu Tap; faucet. The valve fitted to a water pipe that controls the flow of water when turned.
私事 sī shì Private matter; personal affair. Something pertaining to an individual's personal life rather than public or official business.
算盘 suàn pán Abacus; the traditional Chinese bead-frame calculating device. Figuratively, a calculated scheme or plan made for personal advantage.
生命线 shēng mìng xiàn Lifeline; a critical resource, route, or connection essential to survival or continued operation.
商贩 shāng fàn A small trader, peddler, or vendor; someone who sells goods, especially at markets, stalls, or informally on the street.
扫墓 sǎo mù To sweep/tend a grave; to visit and pay respects at an ancestral tomb, typically by cleaning the site and offering tribute.
输家 shū jiā Loser; the party that loses in a competition, negotiation, or conflict.
遂心 suì xīn To one's satisfaction; as one wished; fulfilling one's desires or expectations.
顺心 shùn xīn To one's satisfaction; going smoothly as one wishes. Describes a state where things unfold in accordance with one's desires and expectati...
守候 shǒu hòu To wait and watch; to stand by; to keep vigil. To remain in a place, waiting attentively and with patient readiness.
诉苦 sù kǔ To pour out one's hardships, grievances, or complaints to someone. Implies expressing personal suffering and seeking the sympathy or unde...
送别 sòng bié To see someone off; to bid farewell to someone who is departing. A formal or emotionally significant act of accompanying a person to the ...
顺其自然 shùn qí zì rán To let nature take its course; to go with the flow. Allowing things to develop without interference or forced intervention.
俗语 sú yǔ A proverb, folk saying, or popular expression. Refers to short, pithy sayings drawn from everyday speech, encompassing proverbs, folk ada...
桑拿 sāng ná Sauna; a heated steam bath originating from Finland, used for relaxation and detoxification.
实话实说 shí huà shí shuō To tell it like it is; to speak honestly without embellishment. Saying exactly what one believes to be true.
试用期 shì yòng qī Probationary period; trial period. A designated period during which a new employee's suitability for a role is evaluated before permanent...
拴 shuān To tie; to fasten; to tether. Refers to securing or binding something with a rope or cord.
松弛 sōng chí Loose; relaxed; slack. Describes a state of reduced tension — whether physical (a loose rope, slack muscles), mental (a relaxed state of ...
索性 suǒ xìng Simply; might as well; just go ahead and. Indicates doing something decisively rather than hesitating.
深入人心 shēn rù rén xīn To be deeply ingrained in people's minds; to win the hearts of the people; to take root in public consciousness.
捎 shāo To bring along; to carry for someone; to pass on (a message or item) as a favour.
涮 shuàn To rinse briefly in boiling liquid; to cook by briefly dipping in hot broth; to trick or dupe someone (colloquial).
水槽 shuǐ cáo Sink; water trough. A basin or container designed to hold water, used in kitchens, laboratories, or agricultural settings.
顺理成章 shùn lǐ chéng zhāng To follow naturally and logically; to be a natural consequence. Describes something that happens as the expected, logical outcome of prio...
私家车 sī jiā chē Private car; a personally owned vehicle used by an individual or family, as opposed to public transport or official vehicles.
使唤 shǐ huàn To order around; to direct someone to do tasks; to boss about. Directing another person to carry out chores or errands, often implying an...
四合院 sì hé yuàn Siheyuan; a traditional Chinese courtyard compound. A residential structure with buildings on all four sides enclosing a central courtyard.
山岭 shān lǐng A mountain ridge or chain of hills; a continuous elevated landform with an elongated crest and multiple peaks or summits.
商贾 shāng gǔ Merchants; traders; businesspeople. A classical and literary term for those engaged in commerce, combining two classical words for differ...
上火 shàng huǒ To develop internal heat; a traditional Chinese medicine concept in which excessive internal fire causes symptoms such as mouth sores, so...
柿子 shì zi Persimmon. An orange-red fruit with a smooth skin and sweet, sometimes astringent flesh, widely eaten in East Asia.
伺机 sì jī To watch for an opportunity; to bide one's time waiting for the right moment to act. Often implies a calculated, patient, and sometimes p...
顺路 shùn lù On the way; along the route. As an adverb, conveniently while passing by.
顺差 shùn chā Trade surplus; favorable balance of trade. A situation where a country's exports exceed its imports in value.
扫兴 sǎo xìng To dampen enthusiasm; to spoil the mood; to be a killjoy. The act or result of ruining anticipated pleasure or excitement.
梳子 shū zi A comb.
司空见惯 sī kōng jiàn guàn Commonplace; nothing out of the ordinary; so familiar that it no longer seems remarkable. Describes something seen so often it no longer ...
省事 shěng shì To save trouble; to be convenient; to simplify matters — making something less complicated or time-consuming.
说白了 shuō bái le To put it plainly; to be blunt about it; frankly speaking. A discourse marker that signals the speaker is about to state the core truth i...
食宿 shí sù Board and lodging; meals and accommodation. The provision of both food and a place to stay.
水货 shuǐ huò Grey-market goods; parallel imports. Products imported outside official channels, typically to avoid taxes or restrictions, or counterfei...
甚至于 shèn zhì yú Even; going so far as to; to the point where — used to introduce an extreme or unexpected case.
死心 sǐ xīn To give up all hope; to resign oneself completely. To abandon desire or expectation for something, having accepted that it is unattainable.
生硬 shēng yìng Stiff; rigid; unnatural; blunt — describing language, manners, or style that lacks smoothness, warmth, or fluency.
受惊 shòu jīng To be startled; to get a fright; to be frightened by a sudden stimulus.
赡养 shàn yǎng To provide financial and material support for elderly parents or other dependants; to fulfil one's legal and moral duty of care for famil...
硕果 shuò guǒ Great achievement; significant result; abundant fruits. Used both literally for large plentiful fruit and metaphorically for impressive a...
筛 shāi To sieve or sift; to pass a substance through a mesh screen to separate particles by size. Also used figuratively for any filtering or wi...
神态 shén tài Bearing; expression; the look and manner revealed on a person's face or in their demeanour.
俗话 sú huà A common saying or proverb widely known among ordinary people. Refers to traditional folk expressions that encapsulate popular wisdom and...
睡袋 shuì dài Sleeping bag. An insulated bag-shaped covering used for sleeping outdoors or in camping situations.
渗 shèn To seep; to permeate; to ooze or filter through slowly.
申领 shēn lǐng To apply to receive; to claim; to formally apply for the issuance of a document, permit, or benefit.
输液 shū yè Intravenous infusion; to administer fluids or medication via IV drip.
稍候 shāo hòu Please wait a moment. A polite verbal request asking someone to wait briefly.
耍赖 shuǎ lài To act shamelessly; to go back on one's word; to make excuses to avoid responsibility; to refuse to accept a fair outcome.
山冈 shān gāng A small hill or hillock; a gently rounded or undulating rise in terrain, smaller and less steep than a full mountain.
圣贤 shèng xián Sages and worthies; wise and virtuous exemplars — moral and intellectual paragons revered in traditional Chinese thought.
伤脑筋 shāng nǎo jīn To be difficult or troublesome to deal with; to rack one's brains over a problem; said of a situation that requires considerable mental e...
砂糖 shā táng Granulated sugar; refined crystalline sugar made from sugarcane or sugar beet.
说老实话 shuō lǎo shi huà To tell the truth; to be honest; to speak frankly. A discourse marker used to signal that the speaker is about to say something candid or...
私房钱 sī fáng qián Private savings; secret money; funds kept aside without the knowledge of one's spouse or family. A colloquial term with a playful or repr...
说闲话 shuō xián huà To gossip; to talk behind someone's back; to make critical or idle remarks about others in their absence.
侍候 shì hòu To wait upon; to attend to; to serve. To look after someone with care and attention, especially an elder, patient, or superior.
势不可当 shì bù kě dāng Irresistible; unstoppable momentum. Describing a force, movement, or trend so powerful that it cannot be resisted or halted.
树荫 shù yīn Shade cast by trees; a shaded area under or near trees.
说干就干 shuō gàn jiù gàn No sooner said than done; to act immediately upon deciding. Describes someone who takes swift, decisive action without hesitation.
树梢 shù shāo Treetop; the tip of a tree's branches; the very top of a tree.
书橱 shū chú Bookcase; bookshelf cabinet; a piece of furniture for storing books.
水灵灵 shuǐ líng líng Dewy and fresh; bright-eyed and vivid. Describes eyes, skin, fruits, or vegetables that appear moist, lustrous, and full of vitality.
随大溜 suí dà liù To follow the crowd; to go along with the majority without independent thinking; to do as everyone else does.
时好时坏 shí hǎo shí huài Sometimes good, sometimes bad; variable; inconsistent. Describes something that fluctuates between positive and negative states.
素不相识 sù bù xiāng shí To have never met or known each other before; complete strangers with no prior acquaintance or connection whatsoever.
耸立 sǒng lì To tower; to stand tall and imposingly. Describes structures, mountains, or figures that rise steeply and prominently above their surroun...
三番五次 sān fān wǔ cì Repeatedly; time and again; over and over. Used to emphasise that an action has occurred many times, often implying impatience or exasper...
似是而非 sì shì ér fēi Seemingly correct but actually wrong; specious. Describes something that appears plausible or true on the surface but is fundamentally fl...
水涨船高 shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāo When the water rises, the boat rises too. An idiom meaning that when general conditions improve, individuals or related things benefit pr...
水落石出 shuǐ luò shí chū The truth will come to light; when the water recedes, the rocks are revealed. An idiom meaning that facts hidden by confusion or concealm...
思前想后 sī qián xiǎng hòu To think over and over; to weigh up all angles repeatedly before making a decision. Describes prolonged deliberation that considers both ...
身不由己 shēn bù yóu jǐ To have no control over oneself; to be compelled by circumstances beyond one's will; to act involuntarily due to external pressures.
损人利己 sǔn rén lì jǐ To benefit oneself at others' expense. Describes selfish behavior that harms others for personal gain.
死心塌地 sǐ xīn tā dì Utterly devoted; wholeheartedly committed with no intention of turning back. Describes an absolute, unwavering dedication to a person, ca...
守株待兔 shǒu zhū dài tù To guard a tree stump waiting for a rabbit; to passively wait for good luck to repeat; to rely on chance rather than effort or adaptation.
盛气凌人 shèng qì líng rén Overbearing and domineering — describing someone who uses an arrogant, aggressive manner to intimidate or belittle others.