J HSK 7-9 Vocabulary

Browse 472 HSK 7-9 Vocabulary entries for Chinese under J.

Pinyin J

几率 jī lǜ Probability; odds; the likelihood or chance that a particular event will occur, expressed as a ratio or percentage.
基于 jī yú Based on; on the basis of; grounded in. A formal preposition indicating that a statement, decision, or action is founded on certain facts...
基准 jī zhǔn Benchmark; standard; baseline. A reference point or standard against which comparisons or measurements are made.
基因 jī yīn Gene; the fundamental unit of heredity carrying genetic information from one generation to the next. Also used figuratively for deeply em...
基层 jī céng Grassroots level; the lowest administrative or organisational level, closest to ordinary people. Refers to community-level structures in ...
基本功 jī běn gōng Basic skills; foundational abilities that form the core of a craft or discipline. Mastery of fundamentals that enables advanced performance.
机动 jī dòng Motorised; flexible; capable of manoeuvre; kept in reserve for flexible deployment as needed. Describes vehicles, forces, or plans that a...
机密 jī mì Classified; secret; highly confidential. Refers to information, documents, or matters that must be kept strictly secret, especially for r...
机智 jī zhì Quick-witted; resourceful; clever in responding rapidly and effectively to difficult or unexpected situations. Describes the ability to t...
机灵 jī líng Clever; sharp-witted; alert and quick to respond. Describes a person (often a child) who is mentally agile, perceptive, and quick to unde...
机舱 jī cāng Aircraft cabin; the enclosed pressurised interior of an aeroplane where passengers travel or where cargo is stored.
激光 jī guāng Laser; a highly concentrated beam of coherent, monochromatic light produced by stimulated emission of radiation. Used in medicine, manufa...
激励 jī lì To encourage; to motivate; to inspire. To stimulate someone to greater effort or achievement through recognition, reward, or emotional ap...
激化 jī huà To intensify; to escalate; to sharpen conflicts, contradictions, or tensions. Describes a qualitative worsening of an already existing te...
激发 jī fā To stimulate; to arouse; to inspire; to trigger. Sparking enthusiasm, latent potential, creativity, or a reaction in a person or system.
激活 jī huó To activate; to enable a dormant function, account, system, or potential. Brings something from an inactive state into full operation.
畸形 jī xíng Deformed; abnormal in shape or development; distorted. Describes physical malformation or, figuratively, an unhealthy, unbalanced social ...
积 jī To accumulate; to pile up; to store. Indicates a gradual build-up of matter, liquid, emotion, or problems over time.
积淀 jī diàn To accumulate gradually over a long period; the cultural or experiential depth built up over time. Refers to the rich layering of knowled...
积蓄 jī xù To save up over time; financial savings or reserves accumulated through frugality and effort. Refers to both the act of saving and the sa...
肌肤 jī fū Skin; complexion. The surface of the body, especially as an indicator of health or beauty.
讥笑 jī xiào To sneer at; to mock; to ridicule; to laugh at someone with contempt and derision.
饥饿 jī è Hungry; starving; experiencing acute lack of food. Used both as an adjective (feeling hungry/starving) and as a noun phrase (hunger, star...
剂 jì Dose; preparation; agent. Used as a noun or measure word for medicinal preparations, chemical agents, or single dosage units. One batch o...
即 jí That is; namely; immediately; as soon as. A formal connector meaning 'that is to say' or 'right away'.
即便 jí biàn Even if; even though. A conjunction introducing a concessive conditional clause.
即可 jí kě Then it will do; that will suffice; one need only. Indicates that a simple action is sufficient to achieve the desired result.
及 jí And; as well as; to reach; in time. Used to connect nouns or to indicate reaching a point in time.
及其 jí qí And its; and their; together with its related aspects. A formal connector linking a subject to its affiliated elements.
及早 jí zǎo At the earliest opportunity; as soon as possible; without delay. Emphasises acting before it is too late.
吉他 jí tā Guitar. A stringed musical instrument played by plucking or strumming.
吉普 jí pǔ Jeep; off-road vehicle. A transliteration of 'Jeep', referring to a sturdy four-wheel-drive vehicle designed for rough terrain.
吉祥物 jí xiáng wù Mascot; lucky charm. A person, animal, or object believed to bring good luck, or an official symbol representing an event or organisation.
嫉妒 jí dù To be jealous of; to envy. Refers to resentment or ill will toward someone who has something one desires.
忌 jì To avoid; to abstain from; to be wary of. To deliberately refrain from something considered harmful, inappropriate, or culturally forbidden.
忌口 jì kǒu To avoid certain foods; dietary restriction. The deliberate abstention from specific foods for reasons of health, medical recovery, relig...
忌讳 jì huì To regard as taboo; to avoid mentioning or doing something considered unlucky, offensive, or culturally forbidden. A cultural or personal...
急于 jí yú To be eager to; to be anxious to do something. Implies impatience or excessive haste in pursuing an outcome.
急剧 jí jù Rapid and dramatic; sharply; precipitously. Describes a sudden and drastic change in something.
急性 jí xìng Acute; sudden-onset. Describes a condition or disease that develops quickly and is severe in the short term.
急诊 jí zhěn Emergency medical treatment; emergency room. Refers to unscheduled urgent medical consultation or the department providing it.
急转弯 jí zhuǎn wān A sharp turn; a sudden reversal of direction or policy. Literal: a sharp bend in a road. Figurative: an abrupt change in stance, strategy...
急迫 jí pò Urgent; pressing; impatient. Describes a situation or feeling characterised by immediacy and the need for prompt action.
急需 jí xū To urgently need; to be in pressing need of. Denotes an immediate and critical requirement.
技艺 jì yì Skill; artistry; craft. Expertise and mastery developed through sustained practice in a particular discipline, trade, or art form, implyi...
挤压 jǐ yā To squeeze; to compress; to crowd out. Can be literal (physical pressure) or figurative (suppression of space, resources, or opportunities).
极为 jí wéi Extremely; exceedingly. A formal intensifier equivalent to 'exceedingly' or 'to the highest degree'.
极力 jí lì With all one's might; doing one's utmost; strenuously. Describes exerting the maximum possible effort.
极少数 jí shǎo shù An extremely small minority; a tiny fraction. Refers to a very small number of people or things within a larger group.
极度 jí dù Extremely; to the utmost degree. Indicates that something has reached an extreme level.
极限 jí xiàn Limit; extreme boundary; maximum extent. The furthest point beyond which something cannot go or function.
棘手 jí shǒu Thorny; difficult to handle. Describes a problem or situation that is complicated and hard to resolve.
激素 jī sù Hormone. A chemical substance produced in the body that regulates physiological processes and behaviour.
激起 jī qǐ To arouse; to stir up; to provoke. To cause a strong emotion, reaction, or disturbance to emerge.
祭 jì To offer sacrifice; to perform ritual worship. To conduct a ceremony honouring ancestors, deities, or the deceased through the formal pre...
祭奠 jì diàn To hold a memorial ceremony; to make offerings in tribute to the deceased. A solemn act of honouring those who have died through ritual g...
祭祀 jì sì To offer sacrifices; to perform ritual worship. A formal, often institutionalised ceremony in which offerings are made to ancestors, deit...
级别 jí bié Level; grade; rank. A classification indicating position within a hierarchical system.
纪实 jì shí Documentary; to record facts. A mode of writing, filmmaking, or reporting that faithfully captures real events and true circumstances wit...
纪录片 jì lù piàn Documentary film; documentary. A non-fiction film or programme that records real events, people, or subjects.
纪念日 jì niàn rì Anniversary; commemorative day. A date marked annually in memory of a significant event, person, or milestone, carrying emotional weight ...
纪念碑 jì niàn bēi Monument; memorial. A large structure erected to commemorate a significant person, event, or sacrifice.
纪念馆 jì niàn guǎn Memorial hall; commemorative museum. A building dedicated to honouring a significant person, event, or historical period through exhibits...
继 jì To continue; to follow; to succeed. To carry on from where something left off, or to take over from a predecessor in a position or undert...
继母 jì mǔ Stepmother. The woman who has married one's father after his previous relationship ended and who is not one's biological mother.
继父 jì fù Stepfather. The man who has married one's mother after her previous relationship ended and who is not one's biological father.
继而 jì ér Then; subsequently; after which. A formal conjunction indicating that an action or event follows immediately or logically from the previo...
脊梁 jǐ liáng Spine; backbone. Literal: the vertebral column. Figurative: the backbone or pillar of a nation, group, or cause.
计时 jì shí To time; to keep time. Refers to measuring or recording elapsed time, whether for sporting events, work, or processes.
计策 jì cè A stratagem; a plan; a tactic. Refers to a deliberate scheme devised to achieve a particular objective, often with an element of cleverne...
计较 jì jiào To haggle over; to take issue with; to be particular about. Also: to weigh up and compare. Often implies being petty or overly meticulous...
记号 jì hao A mark; a sign; a symbol used to indicate or remember something. A physical or written marker.
记忆犹新 jì yì yóu xīn To remain fresh in one's memory; the memory is still vivid. Used when a past event is remembered as clearly as if it just happened.
迹象 jì xiàng Sign; indication; trace. An observable clue or hint that suggests the existence or likelihood of something not yet fully visible or confi...
集结 jí jié To assemble; to gather; to mass. Refers to the concentration of troops, people, or resources at a specific location.
集装箱 jí zhuāng xiāng Container (shipping). A standardised large metal box used for transporting goods by sea, rail, or road.
集资 jí zī To raise funds; to pool capital. Refers to gathering money from multiple sources for a common purpose.
集邮 jí yóu Stamp collecting; philately. The hobby of collecting postage stamps and related postal items.
价位 jià wèi Price point; price level; price range. The position a product or service occupies on the price scale relative to the market.
价值观 jià zhí guān Values; value system; value orientation. One's fundamental beliefs about what is good, right, and important in life.
佳节 jiā jié A festive occasion; a traditional holiday or auspicious celebration. Refers to significant calendar festivals, typically traditional ones...
假使 jiǎ shǐ If; supposing; granted that; should. A formal conjunction introducing a hypothetical or conditional scenario, more literary than 如果 or 假如.
假冒 jiǎ mào To counterfeit; to fake; to pass off a person or product as genuine when it is not. Refers to impersonation of people or the production a...
假定 jiǎ dìng To assume; to presuppose; to take as a given for the sake of argument or analysis. Used in logical reasoning, academic writing, and condi...
假装 jiǎ zhuāng To pretend; to feign; to fake; to make believe; to put on an act. To deliberately create a false impression of one's feelings, state, or ...
假设 jiǎ shè (Verb) To suppose; to assume; to hypothesise. (Noun) A hypothesis; an assumption; a supposition. Used in academic, scientific, and everyd...
兼 jiān To hold concurrently; to combine; to do simultaneously. Indicates holding multiple roles, possessing multiple qualities, or doing several...
兼任 jiān rèn To concurrently hold a position; to serve simultaneously in an additional role alongside one's main position.
兼顾 jiān gù To give consideration to both; to attend to all sides simultaneously; to balance multiple concerns or priorities.
加剧 jiā jù To worsen; to aggravate; to intensify (a negative situation or process). Used for deterioration or escalation of a problem, conflict, or ...
加深 jiā shēn To deepen; to intensify; to make more profound. Used for relationships, understanding, impressions, or feelings becoming stronger or more...
加紧 jiā jǐn To intensify; to speed up; to step up (efforts, pace, or a process). Used to convey urgency or the need to redouble efforts on a task.
加重 jiā zhòng To aggravate; to increase the severity or weight of something; to make more serious. Used for worsening conditions, burdens, or penalties.
嘉年华 jiā nián huá Carnival; a festive gathering or large-scale public celebration featuring entertainment, performances, and festivities. A transliteration...
坚信 jiān xìn To firmly believe; to be deeply convinced; to have unshakeable faith in. Expresses a degree of conviction stronger and more certain than ...
坚守 jiān shǒu To hold firm; to guard steadfastly; to stand fast; to maintain resolutely. To stay at one's post or uphold a principle despite pressure, ...
坚实 jiān shí Solid; firm; sturdy; substantial; well-grounded. Describes both physical solidity and figurative substantiveness — of foundations, knowle...
坚持不懈 jiān chí bù xiè To persevere without giving up; to persist with unswerving determination; to be unrelenting and unremitting in one's efforts. A four-char...
坚硬 jiān yìng Hard; solid; rigid; unyielding. Describes the physical hardness or rigidity of materials, objects, or substances.
坚韧 jiān rèn Tough; tenacious; resilient; steadfast and enduring. Describes both physical toughness and psychological resilience — the quality of bein...
奸诈 jiān zhà Cunning; crafty; treacherous; deceitful; sly. Describes a person or their behaviour as dishonestly manipulative and fundamentally untrust...
嫁 jià To marry (specifically of a woman); to give in marriage; to wed. Also used in 嫁祸 (to shift blame or misfortune onto another).
嫁妆 jià zhuang Dowry; trousseau; wedding gifts provided by the bride's family upon marriage. The material items or money the bride brings from her natal...
家伙 jiā huo (Informal) A fellow; a guy; a thing; a tool or instrument. Used colloquially to refer to people (often with a slightly dismissive or amus...
家喻户晓 jiā yù hù xiǎo Known to every household; universally known; a household name. Describes something or someone that is recognised or familiar to virtually...
家境 jiā jìng Family financial circumstances; the economic situation of one's family. Refers specifically to the material and financial conditions of a...
家家户户 jiā jiā hù hù Every household; every family; each and every home. Describes universal occurrence across all families in a community or society.
家政 jiā zhèng Household management; homemaking; domestic services. Refers both to the management of household affairs and to the professional services ...
家教 jiā jiào (1) Family upbringing and moral education received at home; the values and discipline instilled by parents. (2) Private tutoring; a priva...
家族 jiā zú Clan; family lineage; a group of families sharing common ancestry; the extended family as a social or cultural unit.
家禽 jiā qín Poultry; domesticated birds raised for eggs, meat, or other purposes. Includes chickens, ducks, geese, and other farm birds.
寂寞 jì mò Lonely; lonesome; feeling isolated or lacking companionship. Often describes a deeper emotional state than mere boredom or momentary quie...
寂静 jì jìng Completely quiet; still; silent. Describes an environment or atmosphere where there is a deep, pervasive absence of sound or disturbance.
寄托 jì tuō To place (hope, feelings, or reliance) on someone or something; to entrust one's emotions or aspirations to a person, object, or ideal.
尖锐 jiān ruì Sharp; pointed; acute; incisive; piercing; penetrating. Can describe a physical edge, a high-pitched sound, or the quality of a question,...
架势 jià shi Stance; posture; bearing; manner; the way someone carries or presents themselves. Can describe physical posture or the overall manner in ...
架子 jià zi Frame; rack; shelf; stand; scaffolding. Figuratively: airs; pretentiousness; an attitude of superiority or unapproachability.
歼灭 jiān miè To annihilate; to wipe out; to destroy completely; to eliminate entirely. A military term for the complete destruction of an opposing force.
监察 jiān chá To supervise and investigate; to exercise oversight and inspection, especially of government officials or public institutions.
监护 jiān hù To act as guardian; to have legal custody of. Refers to the legal responsibility for the care and protection of a minor or incapacitated ...
监控 jiān kòng To monitor; to surveil; to track via technical or organisational means. Refers to systematic observation, especially through technology.
监狱 jiān yù Prison; jail. A place of confinement for people convicted of crimes and sentenced to imprisonment.
监管 jiān guǎn To regulate; to oversee; to supervise in a regulatory or compliance capacity. Implies ongoing institutional control and management.
监视 jiān shì To watch closely; to keep under surveillance; to monitor a person or group, often with a sense of suspicion or control.
肩膀 jiān bǎng Shoulder. The joint connecting the arm to the torso; also used figuratively to mean bearing responsibility or providing support.
肩负 jiān fù To shoulder; to bear; to take on (responsibility, mission, or burden). Emphasises carrying a weighty obligation with a sense of duty.
艰巨 jiān jù Arduous and formidable; extremely difficult and demanding. Describes tasks, missions, or challenges that require great effort and are dau...
艰苦奋斗 jiān kǔ fèn dòu To work hard in difficult conditions; to struggle tenaciously through hardship. A key ideological concept emphasising perseverance and se...
艰辛 jiān xīn Hardship; toil; the bitter experience of enduring great difficulty over a sustained period.
艰险 jiān xiǎn Arduous and perilous; fraught with difficulty and danger. Describes situations, journeys, or circumstances that are both hard and hazardous.
驾 jià To drive; to pilot; to ride; to steer; to harness. Also used as an honorific prefix (Your Majesty's; His Excellency's). The foundational ...
驾车 jià chē To drive a vehicle; driving. The act of operating a motor vehicle or animal-drawn carriage.
驾驭 jià yù To control; to master; to manage; to harness; to have command over. Used for controlling animals, situations, people, or complex skills.
交付 jiāo fù To deliver; to hand over; to pay. Transferring something to another party, often fulfilling an obligation.
交叉 jiāo chā To intersect; to cross; to overlap. Lines, paths, or areas meeting at a point or overlapping.
交锋 jiāo fēng To clash; to cross swords; to confront. Direct confrontation or competition between opposing sides.
健壮 jiàn zhuàng Strong and robust; sturdy; well-built. Having a healthy and powerful physique.
僵 jiāng Stiff; rigid; numb. Describing something that has lost flexibility or mobility.
僵化 jiāng huà To become rigid; to ossify; to stagnate. Losing flexibility and becoming fixed or inflexible.
僵局 jiāng jú Deadlock; stalemate; impasse. A situation where no progress can be made.
兼容 jiān róng Compatible; to be compatible with. Describes the ability of systems, software, or standards to work together without conflict.
兼职 jiān zhí Part-time job; to hold a concurrent position. Work done in addition to one's main employment.
减免 jiǎn miǎn To reduce or exempt; to waive partially or completely. Lessening or eliminating fees, taxes, or obligations.
减压 jiǎn yā To decompress; to relieve pressure or stress. Reducing physical pressure or psychological stress.
减弱 jiǎn ruò To weaken; to diminish; to attenuate. A gradual decrease in strength, intensity, or influence.
减速 jiǎn sù To decelerate; to slow down. Reducing speed or the rate of movement or change.
奖品 jiǎng pǐn Prize; award. Items given as rewards for winning or achievement.
奖杯 jiǎng bēi Trophy; cup. A cup-shaped prize awarded for winning a competition.
奖牌 jiǎng pái Medal. A flat metal disc awarded for achievement, typically in sports or military contexts.
奖项 jiǎng xiàng Award category; prize type. A specific category or type of award in a competition or ceremony.
姜 jiāng Ginger. A pungent root used extensively in Chinese cooking and traditional medicine.
建交 jiàn jiāo To establish diplomatic relations. The formal process of countries recognizing each other and establishing official ties.
建树 jiàn shù Achievement; accomplishment; to achieve something significant. Notable contributions or accomplishments in one's field.
建筑师 jiàn zhù shī Architect. A professional who designs buildings and oversees construction.
建筑物 jiàn zhù wù Building; structure. A man-made construction used for various purposes.
拣 jiǎn To pick out; to select; to sort. Choosing items from among many, often implying careful selection.
检察 jiǎn chá To prosecute; to examine and investigate. Legal supervision and investigation conducted by procuratorial organs.
检讨 jiǎn tǎo To self-criticize; to review and reflect on one's mistakes. A formal acknowledgment and analysis of one's errors.
溅 jiàn To splash; to spatter. Liquid or particles scattering when hitting a surface.
煎 jiān To pan-fry; to fry in shallow oil. A cooking method using a small amount of oil in a flat pan with moderate heat.
简体字 jiǎn tǐ zì Simplified Chinese characters. The standardized character forms officially adopted in mainland China.
简化 jiǎn huà To simplify; to streamline. Making something less complex or easier to understand or use.
简易 jiǎn yì Simple; easy; simplified. Describing something made simple or easy to use.
简洁 jiǎn jié Concise; succinct; terse. Clean and clear without unnecessary elements.
简短 jiǎn duǎn Brief; short; concise. Describing something that is short in duration or length.
简称 jiǎn chēng Abbreviation; short name; to call by a shorter name. A condensed form of a longer name or title.
简要 jiǎn yào Brief and to the point; concise and essential. Containing only the most important information.
简陋 jiǎn lòu Crude; simple and crude; shabby. Describing facilities, conditions, or equipment that are basic and lacking in quality.
见义勇为 jiàn yì yǒng wéi To act bravely for a righteous cause; to step up and do the right thing. Courageous intervention to help others.
见仁见智 jiàn rén jiàn zhì Different people have different views; opinions vary. Acknowledging that reasonable people may disagree.
见外 jiàn wài To be overly formal; to treat as an outsider; too polite. Being unnecessarily distant or formal with someone close.
见效 jiàn xiào To take effect; to produce results; to be effective. The visible manifestation of results from an action or treatment.
见解 jiàn jiě Opinion; view; insight. A personal perspective or understanding on a matter.
见证 jiàn zhèng To witness; to bear witness; testimony. Being present to observe and attest to an event.
见识 jiàn shi Experience and knowledge; insight; to gain exposure to. The breadth of one's worldly experience.
见钱眼开 jiàn qián yǎn kāi Eyes light up at the sight of money; greedy; money-grubbing. Describes someone who is obsessed with money.
讲学 jiǎng xué To give lectures; to lecture at an institution. Teaching or presenting academic knowledge formally.
讲解 jiǎng jiě To explain; to expound; to give a commentary. Providing detailed explanations of something.
讲述 jiǎng shù To narrate; to recount; to tell. Recounting events, stories, or experiences in detail.
贱 jiàn Cheap; lowly; despicable. Low in price, status, or moral character.
鉴于 jiàn yú In view of; considering; given that. A formal preposition introducing reasons or circumstances.
鉴别 jiàn bié To differentiate; to identify; to distinguish. Determining the authenticity, quality, or nature of something.
鉴赏 jiàn shǎng To appreciate; to appraise and enjoy. The informed appreciation of art, literature, or other cultural works.
间断 jiàn duàn To interrupt; intermittent; to break continuity. A pause or break in an otherwise continuous process.
间谍 jiàn dié Spy; secret agent. A person who secretly gathers information for a foreign country or competing organization.
间隔 jiàn gé Interval; gap; to space out. The distance or time between things.
间隙 jiàn xì Gap; crack; crevice; spare moment. A narrow space between things or a brief pause between activities.
降临 jiàng lín To descend; to befall; to arrive. Something coming down from above or arriving, often with a sense of significance.
交响乐 jiāo xiǎng yuè Symphony; symphonic music. A complex orchestral composition typically in multiple movements.
交头接耳 jiāo tóu jiē ěr To whisper to each other; to put heads together. Describes people having a secretive, hushed conversation.
交情 jiāo qing Friendship; personal relationship. The bond or connection between friends or acquaintances built over time.
交接 jiāo jiē To hand over duties; to transfer responsibility. The process of passing work, authority, or items from one person to another.
交替 jiāo tì To alternate; to take turns. When things replace each other in succession or occur in rotation.
交涉 jiāo shè To negotiate; to take up a matter with someone. To discuss or deal with an issue, often to resolve a dispute or reach an agreement.
交界 jiāo jiè To border on; boundary. The place where two areas, regions, or territories meet.
交纳 jiāo nà To pay; to submit payment. To hand over money or dues to an organization or authority.
交谈 jiāo tán To converse; to talk with each other. A two-way conversation or discussion between people.
交集 jiāo jí Intersection; to intersect. The common elements shared between two or more sets, groups, or experiences.
叫好 jiào hǎo To cheer; to applaud; to shout approval. To express enthusiastic praise or approval, especially during a performance.
叫板 jiào bǎn To challenge; to issue a challenge. To openly confront or compete with someone, often provocatively.
嚼 jiáo To chew; to masticate. The action of grinding food with teeth.
娇惯 jiāo guàn To spoil; to pamper excessively. To indulge someone, especially a child, to the point of creating bad habits.
娇气 jiāo qì Delicate; squeamish; spoiled. Describes someone who is overly sensitive, can't handle hardship, or complains easily.
接二连三 jiē èr lián sān One after another; in quick succession. Happening repeatedly in a continuous sequence.
接力 jiē lì Relay; to take turns working. Passing responsibility or effort from one person to another.
接手 jiē shǒu To take over; to assume responsibility for. Taking control of something from someone else.
接替 jiē tì To replace; to take over from. Succeeding someone in a position or role.
接济 jiē jì To give financial aid; to provide relief. Offering material help to someone in difficulty.
接班 jiē bān To take over a shift; to succeed to a position. Assuming duties from a predecessor.
接班人 jiē bān rén Successor; heir. A person who takes over from a predecessor in a position or role.
接纳 jiē nà To accept; to admit; to embrace. Receiving someone or something into a group or system.
接见 jiē jiàn To receive visitors; to grant an audience. A formal meeting with someone of higher status receiving guests.
接轨 jiē guǐ To connect tracks; to integrate with; to align with. Bringing systems or standards into conformity.
接送 jiē sòng To pick up and drop off; to transport. Providing transportation to and from a location.
搅 jiǎo To stir; to disturb; to agitate. To mix by moving in circular motions, or to disrupt order.
搅拌 jiǎo bàn To stir; to mix; to blend. To combine ingredients by stirring them together.
教养 jiào yǎng Upbringing; manners; cultivation. The education and training one receives in proper behavior and values.
教科书 jiào kē shū Textbook. A book used for the study of a subject, especially in schools.
浇 jiāo To water; to pour liquid on. To apply liquid, especially water, onto something.
焦 jiāo Burnt; charred; anxious. Describes something overcooked to the point of burning, or a state of extreme worry.
焦急 jiāo jí Anxious; worried and impatient. A state of restless concern, often while waiting for something.
焦虑 jiāo lǜ Anxious; anxiety. A persistent state of worry, unease, or nervous tension.
焦距 jiāo jù Focal length. The distance between a lens and the point where light rays converge.
焦躁 jiāo zào Restless and irritable; agitated. A state of anxious impatience that makes one unable to stay calm.
狡猾 jiǎo huá Cunning; sly; crafty. Cleverly deceptive or tricky in a disapproving sense.
皆 jiē All; every; without exception. A classical adverb indicating totality.
矫正 jiǎo zhèng To correct; to rectify; to straighten. To fix something that is wrong, crooked, or abnormal.
礁石 jiāo shí Reef; reef rock. Rocks or rocky formations in the sea, often near the surface.
绞 jiǎo To twist; to wring; to strangle. To apply rotating pressure to squeeze or tighten something.
缴 jiǎo To pay; to hand in; to turn over. To submit payment or surrender something to an authority.
缴纳 jiǎo nà To pay; to hand over payment. A formal term for submitting money to authorities or institutions.
缴费 jiǎo fèi To pay a fee; to make a payment. The act of paying money owed to an organization or service provider.
胶囊 jiāo náng Capsule. A small container, usually of gelatin, enclosing medicine or supplements.
胶片 jiāo piàn Film; photographic film. The light-sensitive material used in traditional cameras and movie projectors.
角落 jiǎo luò Corner; nook. A secluded or out-of-the-way place, typically where two walls meet.
轿车 jiào chē Sedan; passenger car. A closed automobile with a separate trunk, designed primarily for passenger transport.
较劲 jiào jìn To compete; to pit oneself against; to be stubborn. To engage in rivalry or refuse to back down.
较量 jiào liàng To compete; to have a contest; to match strength. A test of strength, skill, or ability between opponents.
郊外 jiāo wài Outskirts; suburbs; countryside around a city. The areas outside the urban center but not deep into rural territory.
郊游 jiāo yóu To go on an outing; excursion. A short trip to the countryside or nature for recreation.
阶层 jiē céng Social stratum; class; tier. A level or group within a hierarchical social structure.
阶梯 jiē tī Steps; ladder; tier. A series of steps or stages, literal or figurative.
阶级 jiē jí Class; social class. A political and economic term for groups defined by their relationship to production and wealth.
仅次于 jǐn cì yú Second only to; only inferior to. Ranking immediately after something in a hierarchy.
介于 jiè yú To be between; to lie between. Positioned or situated between two things.
介入 jiè rù To intervene; to get involved; to step in. Entering into a situation to influence the outcome.
介意 jiè yì To mind; to take offense; to care about. Being bothered or concerned by something.
借助 jiè zhù With the help of; by means of. To rely on something as a tool or aid.
借口 jiè kǒu Excuse; pretext. A reason given to justify an action, often not the true reason.
借条 jiè tiáo IOU; written receipt for a loan. A formal document acknowledging money or items borrowed.
借用 jiè yòng To borrow; to use temporarily. To make use of something belonging to another.
劫 jié To rob; to plunder; to hijack. Taking by force or threat.
劫持 jié chí To hijack; to hold hostage; to take by force. Seizing control of a vehicle, person, or situation through threats.
尽早 jǐn zǎo As early as possible; at the earliest opportunity. Emphasizing the importance of doing something soon.
届时 jiè shí At that time; when the time comes. Referring to a future time already mentioned or understood.
戒备 jiè bèi To be on guard; to take precautions; to be alert. Maintaining vigilance against potential threats.
戒指 jiè zhi Ring (jewelry). A band worn on the finger, often symbolizing engagement or marriage.
戒烟 jiè yān To quit smoking; to give up smoking. Stopping the habit of smoking tobacco.
截然不同 jié rán bù tóng Completely different; entirely distinct. Having no similarities whatsoever.
接听 jiē tīng To answer (a phone call). The act of picking up and responding to an incoming call.
接通 jiē tōng To connect (a call); to get through. Successfully establishing a phone connection.
揭发 jiē fā To expose; to report (wrongdoing). Publicly revealing someone's illegal or immoral acts.
揭晓 jiē xiǎo To announce; to reveal; to make known. Publicly disclosing results or outcomes.
揭示 jiē shì To reveal; to disclose; to bring to light. Making something previously unknown or unclear apparent.
揭露 jiē lù To reveal; to expose; to unmask. Bringing hidden truths or facts to public attention.
洁净 jié jìng Clean; spotless; pure. Free from dirt, impurities, or contamination.
津津有味 jīn jīn yǒu wèi With great relish; with keen interest. Doing something with obvious enjoyment and absorption.
津贴 jīn tiē Allowance; subsidy; stipend. Additional payment beyond regular salary for specific purposes.
界定 jiè dìng To define; to delimit; to determine the boundaries of. Establishing clear limits or definitions.
界线 jiè xiàn Boundary line; demarcation line. A physical or geographical line that separates areas.
界限 jiè xiàn Boundary; limit; demarcation line. The point or line separating two things.
禁不住 jīn bu zhù Cannot help but; cannot resist; unable to bear. Expressing inability to control an urge or withstand something.
竭力 jié lì To try one's best; to make every effort. Striving with all one's might.
竭尽全力 jié jìn quán lì To spare no effort; to do one's utmost. Exhausting all of one's strength and resources.
筋 jīn Tendon; sinew; muscle. The tough fibrous tissue connecting muscle to bone.
紧凑 jǐn còu Compact; tightly structured; fast-paced. Describing something well-organized with no wasted space or time.
结冰 jié bīng To freeze over; to ice up. The process of water turning into ice.
结尾 jié wěi Ending; conclusion; to end. The final part of something, or the act of concluding.
结局 jié jú Ending; outcome; conclusion. The final result or resolution of a situation or story.
结晶 jié jīng Crystal; crystallization. The solid form created when molecules arrange in a regular pattern.
结识 jié shí To get acquainted with; to make the acquaintance of. Meeting and forming a relationship with someone.
节俭 jié jiǎn Frugal; thrifty; economical. Characterized by careful use of money and resources.
节气 jié qì Solar term. One of the 24 traditional Chinese divisions of the solar year.
节水 jié shuǐ To save water; to conserve water. Reducing water consumption through careful use.
节衣缩食 jié yī suō shí To economize on food and clothing; to live frugally. Tightening one's belt to save money.
解体 jiě tǐ To disintegrate; to fall apart; to break up. A structure or system collapsing into component parts.
解剖 jiě pōu To dissect; to anatomize; to analyze. Cutting open and examining, literally or figuratively.
解围 jiě wéi To break a siege; to rescue from an awkward situation. Helping someone out of difficulty.
解救 jiě jiù To rescue; to save; to deliver from danger. Freeing someone from a difficult or dangerous situation.
解散 jiě sàn To disband; to dissolve; to dismiss. Breaking up an organized group or assembly.
解析 jiě xī To analyze; to parse; to break down. Examining something by separating it into components.
解答 jiě dá To answer; to solve; to explain. Providing a solution or explanation to a question or problem.
解脱 jiě tuō To free oneself; to break free; to find relief. Liberation from suffering, constraints, or burdens.
解读 jiě dú To interpret; to decode; to analyze. Explaining the meaning or significance of something.
解雇 jiě gù To dismiss; to fire; to lay off. Terminating someone's employment.
金子 jīn zi Gold. The precious metal, often referring to gold in its raw or unworked form.
金字塔 jīn zì tǎ Pyramid. A structure with triangular sides meeting at a point, especially the Egyptian pyramids.
金属 jīn shǔ Metal. A solid material that is typically hard, shiny, and conducts electricity and heat.
兢兢业业 jīng jīng yè yè Conscientious and diligent; dedicated and meticulous in one's work.
劲头 jìn tou Enthusiasm; vigor; drive. The energy or motivation to do something.
尽头 jìn tóu End; terminus; extremity. The point where something finishes or can go no further.
尽情 jìn qíng To one's heart's content; as much as one likes. Doing something fully without restraint.
惊 jīng To startle; to frighten; to be alarmed. A sudden feeling of surprise or fear.
惊叹 jīng tàn To marvel at; to gasp in admiration. Expressing wonder and amazement.
惊天动地 jīng tiān dòng dì Earth-shattering; world-shaking. Something so significant it amazes heaven and moves the earth.
惊奇 jīng qí Surprised; amazed; astonished. A feeling of wonder at something unexpected.
惊心动魄 jīng xīn dòng pò Soul-stirring; breathtaking; deeply moving. An experience so intense it shakes one's very soul.
惊慌 jīng huāng Panicked; flustered; alarmed. A state of fear and confusion.
惊慌失措 jīng huāng shī cuò To panic; to be thrown into confusion. Losing composure due to fear or surprise.
惊讶 jīng yà Surprised; astonished. The common word for feeling surprise.
惊诧 jīng chà Astonished; amazed. A formal word for feeling great surprise.
惊醒 jīng xǐng To wake with a start; to be startled awake. Being suddenly awakened by surprise or alarm.
惊险 jīng xiǎn Thrilling; dangerous; hair-raising. Exciting because of danger or near-miss situations.
晋升 jìn shēng To be promoted; to advance in rank. Rising to a higher position in an organization.
晶莹 jīng yíng Sparkling; crystalline; glistening. Clear and bright like crystal.
浸泡 jìn pào To soak; to immerse. Leaving something submerged in liquid for a period of time.
禁区 jìn qū Restricted area; forbidden zone. A place where entry or certain activities are prohibited.
精华 jīng huá Essence; cream; the best or most refined part of something.
精妙 jīng miào Exquisite; ingenious; wonderfully subtle and clever.
精心 jīng xīn Painstaking; with great care; meticulously.
精打细算 jīng dǎ xì suàn To calculate carefully and budget meticulously; to be frugal and economical.
精明 jīng míng Shrewd; astute; sharp-minded, especially in practical or business matters.
精疲力竭 jīng pí lì jié Utterly exhausted; completely worn out both mentally and physically.
精益求精 jīng yì qiú jīng To constantly strive for perfection; to keep refining and improving.
精确 jīng què Precise; accurate; exact.
精神病 jīng shén bìng Mental illness; psychiatric disorder; psychosis.
精简 jīng jiǎn To streamline; to simplify; to cut down on unnecessary elements.
精练 jīng liàn Concise and polished; succinct; well-refined in expression.
精细 jīng xì Fine; meticulous; delicate; refined in detail.
精通 jīng tōng To have mastered; to be proficient in; to know thoroughly.
精髓 jīng suǐ Quintessence; the very essence or core; the most vital part.
紧接着 jǐn jiē zhe Immediately after; right after. Indicates that one action or event follows another with no gap.
紧缩 jǐn suō To tighten; to contract; to cut back. Often used for economic or fiscal policies involving reduction.
紧缺 jǐn quē In short supply; scarce. Describing goods, resources, or personnel that are insufficient to meet demand.
紧迫 jǐn pò Urgent; pressing. Describing a situation that requires immediate attention or action.
经 jīng To pass through; to undergo; via. Indicates passage through a place or experience.
经久不息 jīng jiǔ bù xī Prolonged and unceasing; lasting for a long time. Often used for applause that continues without stopping.
经受 jīng shòu To undergo; to withstand; to endure. Experiencing and surviving hardship or tests.
经商 jīng shāng To engage in business; to be in commerce. The act of doing business or being a merchant.
经度 jīng dù Longitude. The angular distance east or west from the prime meridian.
经贸 jīng mào Economy and trade; economic and trade affairs. A compound referring to economic and commercial activities.
茎 jīng Stem; stalk. The main structural axis of a plant that supports leaves and flowers.
荆棘 jīng jí Thorns; brambles. Prickly bushes or branches, often used metaphorically for difficulties.
谨慎 jǐn shèn Cautious; prudent; careful. Acting with careful consideration to avoid mistakes or risks.
近年来 jìn nián lái In recent years. A time phrase referring to the past several years up to the present.
进修 jìn xiū To pursue advanced studies; to receive further training. Continuing education for professionals.
进出 jìn chū To enter and exit; coming and going. The movement in and out of a place.
进出口 jìn chū kǒu Import and export; imports and exports. International trade involving both buying and selling goods across borders.
进场 jìn chǎng To enter a venue; to enter the market. The act of entering a stadium, theater, or investment market.
进度 jìn dù Progress; pace; schedule. The rate or status of advancement in a project or task.
进程 jìn chéng Process; course; progress. The progression or advancement of something over time.
进而 jìn ér And then; furthermore; consequently. A conjunction indicating progression to a subsequent step or result.
锦旗 jǐn qí Silk banner; pennant of appreciation. A ceremonial banner given to express gratitude or commendation.
久仰 jiǔ yǎng I have long admired you; it's an honour to finally meet you.
久违 jiǔ wéi Long time no see; it's been a long time (since we last met or encountered something).
净化 jìng huà To purify; to cleanse; to remove impurities.
境内 jìng nèi Within the territory; inside the border; domestically.
境地 jìng dì Situation; predicament; the circumstances one finds oneself in.
境外 jìng wài Outside the territory; abroad; beyond the border.
境界 jìng jiè Realm; level; sphere; a state of attainment (spiritual or intellectual).
境遇 jìng yù One's circumstances; lot in life; the situation one encounters.
就任 jiù rèn To take up a post; to assume an official position or assignment.
就医 jiù yī To seek medical treatment; to go to a doctor or hospital for care.
就地 jiù dì On the spot; right there; at that very location; locally (using local resources).
就座 jiù zuò To take one's seat; to be seated (at a formal or organised event).
就职 jiù zhí To take office; to be inaugurated; to formally assume a position.
就诊 jiù zhěn To see a doctor; to register for and attend a medical consultation.
就读 jiù dú To study at; to attend (a school or educational institution).
就近 jiù jìn Nearby; at the nearest available place; in the immediate vicinity.
就餐 jiù cān To dine; to have a meal (formal written term).
居民楼 jū mín lóu Residential building; apartment block; housing tower for residents.
居高临下 jū gāo lín xià To occupy a commanding height and look down; to be in a dominant position; (fig.) condescending, high-handed.
拘留 jū liú To detain; to hold in custody; administrative or criminal detention.
揪 jiū To grab; to seize; to clutch (tightly, often with fingers or fist).
救护车 jiù hù chē Ambulance.
救治 jiù zhì To treat and save; to provide emergency medical treatment (with intent to cure).
救济 jiù jì To provide relief; to give aid (to those in need); relief aid.
敬 jìng To respect; to revere; to offer a toast; to show deference.
敬业 jìng yè To be dedicated to one's work; to be professional and conscientious.
敬佩 jìng pèi To admire and respect greatly; to hold in high esteem.
敬意 jìng yì Respect; esteem; a feeling of reverence toward someone.
敬爱 jìng ài To deeply respect and love; revered and beloved.
敬礼 jìng lǐ To salute; to pay a formal salute; to bow in respect.
敬而远之 jìng ér yuǎn zhī To keep a respectful distance; to stay away while feigning respect.
敬请 jìng qǐng Respectfully invite; kindly request (formal honorific).
敬酒 jìng jiǔ To propose a toast; to offer a drink as a gesture of respect.
敬重 jìng zhòng To deeply respect; to hold in high regard.
景区 jǐng qū Scenic area; tourist attraction zone; designated sightseeing area.
景观 jǐng guān Landscape; scenery; visual environment; a scenic view.
窘迫 jiǒng pò Embarrassed and in a tight spot; in straitened or awkward circumstances.
竞技 jìng jì To compete in athletic or skill-based contests; competitive sport.
竞相 jìng xiāng Competitively; vying with each other; rushing to be first.
竞选 jìng xuǎn To run for election; to campaign for a position.
竟 jìng Actually; unexpectedly; to one's surprise; in the end.
竟敢 jìng gǎn To actually dare to; how dare (someone) do something.
精致 jīng zhì Exquisite; refined; delicate and carefully crafted.
精英 jīng yīng Elite; the cream of the crop; outstanding individuals in a field.
纠缠 jiū chán To tangle; to entangle; to pester; to get caught up in.
舅舅 jiù jiu Maternal uncle; mother's brother.
警官 jǐng guān Police officer; law enforcement official (often of rank).
警惕 jǐng tì To be vigilant; to stay alert; to guard against.
警车 jǐng chē Police car; patrol car.
警钟 jǐng zhōng Alarm bell; warning bell; a signal of danger or alert.
酒楼 jiǔ lóu Restaurant; high-class Chinese restaurant (literally: wine tower/building).
酒精 jiǔ jīng Alcohol; ethanol.
静止 jìng zhǐ To be stationary; to remain still; a state of rest (no movement).
鞠躬 jū gōng To bow; a bow (as a gesture of respect, gratitude, or apology).
颈部 jǐng bù The neck region; cervical area of the body.
举一反三 jǔ yī fǎn sān To draw inferences; to learn from one example and apply the principle broadly. The ability to extrapolate and generalise from a single in...
举世无双 jǔ shì wú shuāng Unrivalled in the world; matchless; peerless. Used to emphasise that something or someone is entirely without equal anywhere on earth.
举世瞩目 jǔ shì zhǔ mù Attracting worldwide attention; drawing the eyes of the world. Describes an event or achievement commanding global focus and scrutiny.
举世闻名 jǔ shì wén míng World-famous; renowned throughout the world. Used to describe something or someone celebrated and recognised globally.
举例 jǔ lì To give an example; to cite an instance. The act of providing a concrete case or illustration to support or clarify a point.
举报 jǔ bào To report (to authorities); to tip off; to expose wrongdoing. The act of notifying relevant authorities about illegal or improper behaviour.
举措 jǔ cuò Measure; action; policy step. A specific, deliberate action or initiative taken to address a situation, especially at a policy or institu...
举止 jǔ zhǐ Manner; bearing; deportment. One's observable conduct, gestures, and behaviour in social or formal settings.
举重 jǔ zhòng Weightlifting. The Olympic sport of lifting barbells overhead; also the act of lifting heavy weights.
俊 jùn Handsome; talented; outstanding.
俊俏 jùn qiào Pretty and charming; good-looking with a lively quality.
倔 juè Stubborn; obstinate; pigheaded.
倔强 jué jiàng Stubborn; headstrong; unyielding; obstinate but with a sense of determination.
军官 jūn guān Military officer; commissioned officer.
决议 jué yì Resolution; formal decision. An official decision or determination reached by a collective body through deliberation and voting.
剧团 jù tuán Theatre troupe; drama company. An organised group of performers who stage plays, operas, or other theatrical productions.
剧情 jù qíng Plot; storyline; dramatic content. Refers to the sequence of events and narrative development in a film, TV series, or play.
剧烈 jù liè Intense; violent; fierce. Describes physical sensations, movements, or changes that are extremely strong or forceful.
剧目 jù mù Repertoire; play title; theatrical programme. Refers to a specific play, opera, or dramatic work, or the full list of works performed by ...
剧组 jù zǔ Film or TV production crew; cast and crew. The full team assembled to produce a specific film, television series, or dramatic work.
剧院 jù yuàn Theatre; opera house. A building or venue specifically designed and equipped for staging dramatic or operatic performances.
卷入 juǎn rù To be drawn into; to be involved in; to be embroiled in. Suggests unwilling or unplanned entanglement in a conflict, scandal, or complex ...
卷子 juàn zi Examination paper; test paper. A printed or written sheet containing exam questions to be completed by students.
君子 jūn zǐ Gentleman; a person of noble character; a virtuous person.
均匀 jūn yún Even; uniform; evenly distributed.
均衡 jūn héng Balanced; even; in equilibrium; to balance.
局势 jú shì Situation; state of affairs. The current condition of a complex political, military, or diplomatic scenario.
局部 jú bù Local part; partial area. A specific section or portion of a whole, as opposed to the entirety.
局限 jú xiàn To limit; to confine; to restrict. To constrain something within certain bounds or a specific scope.
崛起 jué qǐ To rise; to emerge; to rise to prominence; the rise of.
巨人 jù rén Giant; titan. A person of extraordinary physical size, immense power, or towering achievement; also a giant in mythology or legend.
巨型 jù xíng Giant-sized; enormous; of extraordinary dimensions. Used to describe something whose physical scale significantly surpasses the ordinary.
巨头 jù tóu Magnate; tycoon; major player. A dominant entity or highly influential figure that commands a leading position in an industry or sector.
巨星 jù xīng Superstar; megastar. An extremely famous and celebrated person, especially in entertainment, sports, or the arts; also an astronomically ...
巨额 jù é Enormous sum; huge amount (of money). An exceptionally large financial quantity that significantly exceeds normal expectations.
捐献 juān xiàn To donate; to contribute; to offer for a public or charitable cause. Typically involves giving money, property, or one's body (organs, bl...
据悉 jù xī It is reported that; it is understood that; according to sources. A formal phrase indicating information received from a source without f...
据此 jù cǐ Based on this; in accordance with this; on this basis. A formal connective phrase linking a previous statement to a conclusion or action.
橘子 jú zi Tangerine; mandarin orange. A small, sweet citrus fruit widely popular in China, especially during the Spring Festival.
沮丧 jǔ sàng Dejected; disheartened; dispirited. Feeling low-spirited or downhearted as a result of failure or disappointment.
爵士 jué shì Jazz (music); knight/baronet (British noble title); sir (honorific).
竣工 jùn gōng To be completed (of construction); to finish building; completion.
绝技 jué jì Consummate skill; unique mastery; an extraordinary feat of technique. Refers to a rare and exceptional ability in performance, craft, or ...
绝招 jué zhāo Killer move; ultimate technique; trump card; secret weapon.
绝缘 jué yuán To insulate; to be insulated from; to have no contact with; insulation.
聚精会神 jù jīng huì shén To concentrate fully; to give one's undivided attention. A four-character idiom describing a state of complete mental focus.
聚集 jù jí To gather; to congregate; to concentrate. Describes people, objects, or phenomena coming together into a mass or concentration.
菊花 jú huā Chrysanthemum. A flowering plant deeply associated with autumn, longevity, and nobility in Chinese culture.
觉醒 jué xǐng To awaken; to become conscious; to attain enlightenment. Describes a profound shift in awareness — political, social, spiritual, or perso...
角逐 jué zhú To compete fiercely; to contend for; to vie for. Describes a vigorous contest between rivals for a prize, position, or supremacy.
诀别 jué bié To part forever; to say a final farewell. A permanent separation, often implying death or an irreversible departure.
诀窍 jué qiào Knack; trick; secret method. A practical technique or insider tip that makes a task easier or more effective.
距 jù To be (a distance) from; to be apart from. Indicates spatial or temporal separation between two points.
骏马 jùn mǎ Fine horse; steed; thoroughbred.
健美 jiàn měi Bodybuilding; fitness and beauty; to have a well-proportioned and muscular physique. As an adjective, describes a healthy, athletic, and ...
家用 jiā yòng Household; for domestic use; household expenses. As an adjective, describes items designed for home rather than commercial or industrial ...
尖端 jiān duān The pointed tip or apex of something; cutting-edge; state-of-the-art. Refers to the most advanced level in technology, science, or a fiel...
教条 jiào tiáo Dogma; rigid doctrine; doctrinaire beliefs. As an adjective, describes a rigid, inflexible adherence to rules or ideology without regard ...
禁忌 jìn jì A taboo; something forbidden or off-limits; to regard as taboo. Refers to culturally, socially, or religiously prohibited actions, topics...
计 jì A plan; scheme; stratagem; to count or calculate; to plan or devise. Encompasses both the act of calculation and the broader notion of st...
锯 jù A saw; to saw. A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting wood or other materials, and the action of cutting with such a tool.
集会 jí huì An assembly; a gathering; to assemble or convene in a group. Refers to organised meetings or gatherings of people for a common purpose.
截 jié To cut off; to intercept; to block. As a measure word, a section or segment.
拘束 jū shù To restrain; to constrain. As an adjective, ill at ease, stiff, or uncomfortable.