F HSK 7-9 Vocabulary

Browse 219 HSK 7-9 Vocabulary entries for Chinese under F.

Pinyin F

  1. 非法 fēi fǎ Illegal; unlawful. Describes actions, activities, or things that violate established law or regulations.
  2. 腐败 fǔ bài Corrupt; rotten. As an adjective, describes moral corruption or physical decay. Also used as a noun for corruption.
  3. 房地产 fáng dì chǎn Real estate; property. Land, buildings, and related assets regarded as tangible investments or commercial commodities.
  4. 废除 fèi chú To abolish; to repeal; to annul. To formally and officially eliminate a law, system, institution, treaty, or practice.
  5. To go to; to proceed to (a place). A formal literary verb implying purposeful travel to a destination, often for an official or significa...
  6. 覆盖 fù gài To cover; to blanket; to overlay. Describes physically covering a surface or, by extension, spanning or encompassing a wide area or scope.
  7. 封锁 fēng suǒ To blockade; to seal off; to impose a cordon or embargo. To cut off access to a place, system, or information flow.
  8. 赋予 fù yǔ To endow with; to bestow; to grant. Implies conferring a quality, right, power, or meaning upon someone or something, often from a higher...
  9. 粉丝 fěn sī Fan; follower. A devoted admirer of a celebrity, public figure, or brand. Also refers to glass noodles made from mung bean or sweet potat...
  10. 辐射 fú shè Radiation; the emission or transmission of energy as waves or particles. Also used as a verb meaning to radiate or spread outward.
  11. 发布会 fā bù huì Press conference; product launch event; official announcement meeting. A formal gathering at which new information, products, or policies...
  12. fán Whenever; all; every; any (used as a universal quantifier in formal and written Chinese).
  13. 防御 fáng yù To defend; defense. The strategic act of resisting attack and protecting against harm, used in military, cybersecurity, sports, and psych...
  14. 服务器 fú wù qì Server; a computer or software system that provides services, data, or resources to other computers (clients) over a network.
  15. 封建 fēng jiàn Feudal; pertaining to feudalism. In modern usage, also describes outdated, patriarchal, or oppressively traditional attitudes and social ...
  16. 反击 fǎn jī To counter-attack; to strike back; to fight back against an aggressor or challenge.
  17. 发育 fā yù To grow and develop; to undergo physical or biological development. Refers to the process of an organism reaching its mature form through...
  18. 负面 fù miàn Negative; adverse. Describes something that has an unfavourable, harmful, or detrimental quality or effect.
  19. To attach; to append; to add supplementary material. Also means to be close to or affiliated with something.
  20. fèi Discarded; defunct; to abolish. As an adjective: no longer in use, broken, or cast off. As a verb: to abolish or repeal officially.
  21. 纺织 fǎng zhī Spinning and weaving; the textile industry. The process of converting fibres into yarn and yarn into fabric; also refers to the industry ...
  22. 讽刺 fěng cì To satirize; to mock; to ridicule through irony or indirect criticism. Also used as a noun: satire, irony.
  23. 封面 fēng miàn The cover (front face) of a book, magazine, album, or any bound publication; also used for digital covers.
  24. 凤凰 fèng huáng The phoenix; the legendary Chinese mythological bird symbolising good fortune, virtue, rebirth, and imperial feminine dignity.
  25. fěn Powder; flour; starch noodles. A fine granular substance produced by grinding, or thin noodles made from rice or starch.
  26. 氛围 fēn wéi Atmosphere; ambiance; mood; environment. The prevailing feeling, tone, or character of a place, situation, or social context.
  27. 反思 fǎn sī To reflect on; to critically examine. Deep thinking about past actions, decisions, or ideas in order to identify problems and improve.
  28. 烦恼 fán nǎo Worry; vexation; trouble; a source of distress or annoyance. Can be used as both an adjective (troubled) and a noun (worries, troubles).
  29. 复兴 fù xīng Rejuvenation; revival; renaissance. The process of revitalising or restoring something — a nation, culture, or institution — to its forme...
  30. 访谈 fǎng tán To interview; to conduct an interview. A structured or semi-structured conversation in which information, opinions, or experiences are el...
  31. 分歧 fēn qí Divergence; disagreement; a difference of opinion or approach between parties. Refers to a point at which views or directions split apart.
  32. 发掘 fā jué To excavate; to unearth; to discover and bring to light. Also figurative: to identify and develop hidden talent, potential, or resources.
  33. 方言 fāng yán Dialect; regional variety of a language. A form of speech specific to a geographic area, differing from the standard in vocabulary, pronu...
  34. 范畴 fàn chóu Category; domain; scope; realm. A defined field or area of classification, especially in academic, philosophical, and formal contexts.
  35. 分支 fēn zhī Branch; offshoot; subdivision. A secondary line or division that stems from a main entity — used for organisations, academic fields, fami...
  36. 富裕 fù yù Affluent; prosperous; well-off. Describes a person, household, or region that is comfortably or substantially wealthy.
  37. 服饰 fú shì Clothing and accessories; attire and adornment; the full ensemble of garments, ornaments, and dress.
  38. 附属 fù shǔ To be affiliated with; to be subordinate to. As an adjective, subsidiary, auxiliary, or attached.
  39. 妨碍 fáng ài To hinder; to obstruct; to impede. To create obstacles that prevent or delay action, progress, or the proper exercise of rights and duties.
  40. 分外 fèn wài Exceptionally; particularly; far beyond the ordinary degree. Intensifies an adjective or state, indicating it exceeds what is usual or ex...
  41. 附加 fù jiā To add on; to append; supplementary; additional. Refers to something added on top of the main content or requirement.
  42. 付费 fù fèi To pay; to make payment; to pay a fee for a service or product.
  43. 反馈 fǎn kuì Feedback; to give feedback. The act of relaying responses or results back to a source, enabling adjustment or improvement.
  44. 贩卖 fàn mài To peddle; to traffic; to sell. To trade in goods, often with a connotation of illicit or exploitative commerce.
  45. 分割 fēn gē To divide; to cut apart; to partition. To separate something into distinct parts, implying a definitive or forceful division.
  46. 废物 fèi wù Waste material; rubbish; useless person. Refers to discarded or unusable materials, or informally to a person considered incompetent or u...
  47. 发作 fā zuò To have an attack or episode; to break out; to flare up. Used for sudden onset of illness, symptoms, emotional outbursts, or the sudden a...
  48. 防护 fáng hù To protect; to guard. Measures or actions taken to shield people, objects, or systems from harm, danger, or damage.
  49. 反弹 fǎn tán To rebound; to bounce back; to rally. A reversal of a downward trend, or a forceful reaction against suppression or pressure.
  50. 反驳 fǎn bó To refute; to rebut; to counter an argument with opposing evidence or reasoning.
  51. 分化 fēn huà To differentiate; to split; to polarise. The process by which a unified whole divides into distinct groups or factions, or by which simil...
  52. 服用 fú yòng To take (medicine or drugs); to consume a substance orally as prescribed or directed.
  53. 发电机 fā diàn jī Generator; dynamo. A machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
  54. 防卫 fáng wèi To defend; self-defense. Actions taken to protect oneself or others from attack or threat, with important applications in legal and milit...
  55. 发光 fā guāng To emit light; to shine; to glow. Both literal (objects emitting light) and figurative (a person or thing radiating exceptional quality).
  56. 辅导 fǔ dǎo To tutor; to coach; to provide supplementary instruction or guidance to help someone learn or improve a skill.
  57. 疯子 fēng zi A madman; a lunatic; someone who behaves in an extremely irrational, reckless, or obsessive way.
  58. 付款 fù kuǎn To make a payment; to pay a sum of money. Specifically refers to the act of remitting funds in a financial transaction.
  59. 放过 fàng guò To let off; to let pass; to spare. To choose not to punish, pursue, or take action against someone or something when one has the power to...
  60. 份额 fèn é Share; quota; portion. A designated or calculated proportion of a total, especially in economic or resource-allocation contexts.
  61. 粉碎 fěn suì To smash to pieces; to crush completely; shattered. Describes the total destruction of something into fragments, whether physical or abst...
  62. 风波 fēng bō Disturbance; controversy; storm; turbulence. A period of trouble, dispute, or social upheaval, often arising unexpectedly.
  63. 复合 fù hé Compound; composite; to combine or reunite. Refers to something made of multiple components, or the act of recombining elements that were...
  64. 放置 fàng zhì To place; to put; to set. To deliberately position or store an object in a specific location, often with care or for a specific purpose.
  65. 否决 fǒu jué To veto; to vote down; to formally reject a proposal, motion, or bill.
  66. 分辨 fēn biàn To distinguish; to differentiate; to tell apart. To identify the differences between things that may appear similar or be easily confused.
  67. 扶持 fú chí To support; to prop up; to provide sustained assistance to someone or something in need. Used for both physical support and systemic or p...
  68. 风气 fēng qì The prevailing atmosphere, customs, or trends within a social group, organisation, or society; the general tone or ethos of a community.
  69. 复活 fù huó To resurrect; to revive; to come back to life. Refers to a return from death, dormancy, or oblivion.
  70. 发财 fā cái To get rich; to make a fortune; to become wealthy. To acquire great wealth through business, opportunity, or favorable circumstances.
  71. 反省 fǎn xǐng To examine oneself; to reflect on one's own conduct or errors. A deep self-evaluation with a moral or corrective intent.
  72. 俘虏 fú lǔ Prisoner of war; captive; a person taken prisoner, especially in military conflict.
  73. 放映 fàng yìng To screen; to project; to show a film. The act of projecting a film or video for an audience using a projector or screening system.
  74. 风情 fēng qíng The distinctive charm, local customs, and cultural atmosphere of a place; also, romantic sentiments or the allure of a person.
  75. 反感 fǎn gǎn Antipathy; aversion; a feeling of strong dislike or repulsion. Can be used as an adjective (feeling averse) or a noun (the feeling of ave...
  76. 泛滥 fàn làn To overflow; to flood; to spread unchecked. Used both literally (floodwaters overflowing) and figuratively (harmful things proliferating ...
  77. 风雨 fēng yǔ Wind and rain; stormy weather; used both literally and figuratively to describe hardships, difficulties, and turbulent times.
  78. 发酵 fā jiào To ferment; to undergo fermentation. Also figurative: (of a situation, idea, or emotion) to develop gradually and intensify over time.
  79. 发型 fà xíng Hairstyle; hairdo. The shape, cut, or arrangement of a person's hair.
  80. 发扬 fā yáng To carry forward; to promote and develop; to give full play to. To take something positive — a tradition, spirit, quality, or advantage —...
  81. 富豪 fù háo A wealthy magnate; a person of great wealth; the ultra-rich. Refers to individuals with enormous financial assets and social influence.
  82. 废话 fèi huà Nonsense; rubbish; pointless talk; superfluous words. Speech that conveys nothing useful or states the obvious.
  83. 非得 fēi děi Must absolutely; have to without exception. A strong adverb expressing that something is absolutely necessary or unavoidable, often with ...
  84. 抚养 fǔ yǎng To raise; to bring up; to support and care for a child or dependent until they are self-sufficient.
  85. 发誓 fā shì To swear; to take an oath; to make a solemn vow. To declare solemnly, often invoking a higher authority or consequence, that one will or ...
  86. 反倒 fǎn dào On the contrary; instead; unexpectedly the opposite. An adverb marking an outcome that is contrary to what was expected or intended.
  87. 废墟 fèi xū Ruins; rubble; the remains of a destroyed structure or settlement.
  88. féng To sew; to stitch; to join pieces of fabric or material together with a needle and thread.
  89. 副作用 fù zuò yòng Side effect; adverse effect. An unintended secondary consequence of a drug, treatment, policy, or action.
  90. 发泄 fā xiè To vent; to give vent to; to release pent-up emotions, frustrations, or energy through an outward action or expression.
  91. 风云 fēng yún Wind and clouds; used figuratively to describe rapidly changing, turbulent situations; also used to describe influential figures who shap...
  92. 风力 fēng lì Wind power; wind force; the strength or energy of the wind, measured on a scale in meteorology or harnessed for energy generation.
  93. 坟墓 fén mù Grave; tomb. A burial place encompassing both the earthen mound and the underground chamber or structure.
  94. 腹部 fù bù The abdomen; the belly; the anatomical region between the chest and the pelvis.
  95. 非凡 fēi fán Extraordinary; exceptional; remarkable. Describes qualities, abilities, or achievements that significantly surpass the ordinary.
  96. 诽谤 fěi bàng To defame; to slander; to libel. To make false and damaging statements about someone with the intent to harm their reputation.
  97. 焚烧 fén shāo To burn; to incinerate. The deliberate act of destroying something completely by fire.
  98. 肥料 féi liào Fertiliser. A substance applied to soil or plants to supply nutrients and promote growth.
  99. 飞往 fēi wǎng To fly to; to travel by air to (a destination). Used specifically for air travel.
  100. 飞翔 fēi xiáng To soar; to fly freely. Describes sustained, graceful flight — often used metaphorically for freedom, aspiration, or unrestricted movement.
  101. 分泌 fēn mì To secrete; secretion. The biological process by which glands or cells produce and release chemical substances into or outside the body.
  102. 肥胖 féi pàng Obese; obesity. Describes a condition of excessive body fat that is beyond normal healthy weight, often used in medical and public health...
  103. fén Grave mound; a burial mound raised over a burial site. An earthen mound marking a place of interment.
  104. 飞跃 fēi yuè A leap; a qualitative jump. Describes a dramatic and sudden advance or transformation in quality, level, or capability — not merely gradu...
  105. 分明 fēn míng Clearly; distinctly. As an adjective, clear-cut or obvious.
  106. féng To encounter; to meet; to come across (a person, occasion, or situation). Formal and literary register.
  107. 风水 fēng shuǐ Feng shui; the traditional Chinese system of arranging environments in harmony with natural forces to promote good fortune, health, and p...
  108. 腐蚀 fǔ shí To corrode; to erode; to cause gradual deterioration through chemical action or corrupting moral influence.
  109. 附带 fù dài To attach; to append; to include additionally. As an adjective, supplementary or incidental.
  110. 繁忙 fán máng Very busy; hectic; bustling with activity. Describes a sustained state of heavy workload or high traffic volume.
  111. 丰厚 fēng hòu Generous; substantial; rich. Describes rewards, conditions, or returns that are both abundant in quantity and solid in quality.
  112. 发抖 fā dǒu To tremble; to shiver; to shake. An involuntary physical trembling caused by cold, fear, illness, or intense emotion.
  113. 浮现 fú xiàn To emerge; to surface; to appear or rise into one's mind, especially memories, images, or thoughts.
  114. 风味 fēng wèi The distinctive flavour or taste of food; the unique character or charm of something, especially food associated with a particular region...
  115. 吩咐 fēn fù To instruct; to tell; to direct. To give instructions or orders to someone, typically from a position of authority or seniority.
  116. fèn Excrement; dung; faeces. The solid waste matter excreted from the digestive system of humans or animals.
  117. 腐朽 fǔ xiǔ Decayed; rotten; corrupt and obsolete. Describes something physically rotted beyond use, or an outdated, corrupt system or ideology.
  118. 反过来 fǎn guò lái Conversely; in reverse; turning the situation around. Used to introduce the opposite direction of an action, argument, or relationship.
  119. 丰满 fēng mǎn Plump; full; well-rounded. Describes a figure, form, or character that is fully developed, well-filled-out, and satisfying in its complet...
  120. 蜂蜜 fēng mì Honey; the viscous sweet substance produced by bees from flower nectar.
  121. 仿 fǎng To imitate; to copy; to model after. To deliberately reproduce or pattern one's actions, style, or output based on an existing model.
  122. 风流 fēng liú Talented and brilliantly unconventional; romantically amorous; used historically to describe brilliant, free-spirited figures and, in mod...
  123. 风筝 fēng zheng A kite; a lightweight frame covered with paper or fabric, flown in the air on a string.
  124. 风貌 fēng mào The overall appearance, character, and style of a place, era, or group of people; the combined visual and cultural impression of something.
  125. 发起人 fā qǐ rén Initiator; founder; promoter. The person or party who officially launches, establishes, or proposes an organisation, initiative, campaign...
  126. 防疫 fáng yì Epidemic prevention; disease control. Systematic measures taken by public health authorities and individuals to prevent the spread of inf...
  127. 复原 fù yuán To restore to the original state; to recover; to rehabilitate. Refers to returning something to how it was before damage, illness, or alt...
  128. 奋力 fèn lì With all one's strength; strenuously; vigorously. Modifies action verbs to indicate maximum physical or mental effort.
  129. 风采 fēng cǎi Elegant demeanour; distinguished bearing; charismatic presence. The natural grace, style, and impressive personal quality that a person o...
  130. 发热 fā rè To have a fever; to generate heat. Also figurative: (of the mind) to become overheated with excitement, causing poor judgement.
  131. 分量 fèn liàng Weight; portion size; authority; significance. The physical weight of an object, the size of a serving, or the figurative gravity of a pe...
  132. 孵化 fū huà To incubate; to hatch (eggs). In business contexts: to nurture startups or new projects from conception to viability.
  133. 抚摸 fǔ mō To stroke; to caress; to gently touch with the hand in a soothing or affectionate manner.
  134. 腐烂 fǔ làn To rot; to decay; to decompose. As an adjective, rotten, decayed, or corrupt.
  135. 放纵 fàng zòng To indulge; to let loose; to give free rein to. To allow oneself or others to act without restraint, often with negative consequences.
  136. 饭碗 fàn wǎn Rice bowl; job; livelihood. Literally a bowl for eating rice; figuratively one's source of income or position of employment.
  137. To apply (a paste, ointment, medicine, or mask) onto the skin or a wound; to spread a substance evenly over a surface.
  138. 返还 fǎn huán To return; to give back; to restore. To return something — property, deposits, rights, or territory — to its rightful owner.
  139. 分红 fēn hóng Profit sharing; dividend; bonus distribution. The act of distributing profits or earnings among shareholders, employees, or other stakeho...
  140. 分担 fēn dān To share; to divide and bear together. To take on part of a burden, responsibility, cost, or hardship that would otherwise fall on one pe...
  141. 发脾气 fā pí qi To lose one's temper; to throw a tantrum; to give vent to anger. To express bad temper through words or behaviour.
  142. 繁华 fán huá Bustling and prosperous; thriving with activity, commerce, and urban vitality.
  143. 负有 fù yǒu To bear; to have (a responsibility, obligation, or liability). Used to express that a person or organisation is duty-bound to shoulder so...
  144. 富含 fù hán To be rich in; to be abundant in. Describes something that contains a large quantity of a particular nutrient, element, or quality.
  145. 丰盛 fēng shèng Sumptuous; lavish; bountiful. Describes a feast, meal, or spread that is richly abundant and satisfying.
  146. 烦躁 fán zào Irritable and restless; agitated; fidgety. A state of combined mental annoyance and physical restlessness.
  147. 沸腾 fèi téng To boil; to reach boiling point. Figuratively, to seethe with excitement, passion, or intense emotion; to be in a state of intense activi...
  148. 反面 fǎn miàn The reverse side; the negative or opposite aspect; the wrong side of something. Also used to refer to a negative example or the antagonis...
  149. 风范 fēng fàn Distinguished bearing, demeanor, or conduct; the manner and style that reflect a person's inner character and moral cultivation.
  150. 肥皂 féi zào Soap. A cleaning product made from fats or oils combined with an alkali, used for washing.
  151. 富翁 fù wēng A wealthy man; a rich person; a man of great means. Refers to an individual — typically male — who possesses substantial wealth.
  152. 绯闻 fēi wén Scandal; rumour (especially romantic or sexual). News or gossip about a celebrity's alleged romantic affairs or improper conduct.
  153. 复发 fù fā To relapse; to recur. Refers to a disease, problem, or condition returning after a period of recovery or remission.
  154. 富强 fù qiáng Prosperous and powerful; wealthy and strong. Describes a nation or society that is both economically rich and militarily or politically s...
  155. 腹泻 fù xiè Diarrhoea; loose or watery stools. Can function as both a noun (the condition) and a verb (to have diarrhoea).
  156. 反常 fǎn cháng Abnormal; unusual; contrary to what is expected or normal. Describes behaviour, conditions, or phenomena that deviate from the norm.
  157. 繁重 fán zhòng Onerous; heavy and burdensome. Describes tasks, responsibilities, or workloads that are both numerous and weighty.
  158. 风尚 fēng shàng The prevailing fashion, trend, or social ethos of a particular era or community; what is considered admirable or desirable in a given tim...
  159. 防火墙 fáng huǒ qiáng Firewall. In computing, a network security system that monitors and controls traffic based on predetermined rules; in construction, a fir...
  160. 复查 fù chá To re-examine; to review again; to conduct a follow-up check. Refers to a second or subsequent inspection, medical review, or administrat...
  161. 肥沃 féi wò Fertile (of land or soil). Describes land that is rich in nutrients and highly productive for agriculture.
  162. 福气 fú qi Good fortune; blessing; innate or accumulated luck that brings a life of happiness and ease.
  163. 反差 fǎn chā Contrast; disparity; a striking difference between two things placed in opposition.
  164. 飞速 fēi sù At lightning speed; extremely fast. Used as an adverb to describe development, change, or movement that occurs at an exceptionally rapid ...
  165. 风趣 fēng qù Lively humor and wit; the quality of being funny, clever, and engaging in conversation or expression.
  166. 帆船 fān chuán Sailing boat; sailboat. A vessel propelled primarily by wind acting on sails.
  167. 繁体字 fán tǐ zì Traditional Chinese characters; the complex, historically standard form of Chinese script used before simplification.
  168. 发源地 fā yuán dì Place of origin; birthplace; cradle. The geographical location where a river, civilisation, culture, movement, or phenomenon first emerged.
  169. 方向盘 fāng xiàng pán Steering wheel. The circular control mechanism in a vehicle that the driver turns to change direction.
  170. 粪便 fèn biàn Faeces; excrement. The standard medical and scientific term for solid waste matter excreted from the body.
  171. 放肆 fàng sì Unrestrained; impudent; wanton. Behaviour that is audaciously beyond acceptable limits, showing disregard for social norms, authority, or...
  172. 附和 fù hè To echo; to chime in with; to go along with what someone else says, often without independent thought.
  173. 丰硕 fēng shuò Fruitful; abundant and substantial. Describes research outcomes, achievements, or harvests that are both plentiful in quantity and solid ...
  174. 封顶 fēng dǐng To set an upper limit or cap; in construction, to complete the topmost structure of a building (topping out); in policy or finance, to im...
  175. 发愁 fā chóu To worry; to feel anxious or troubled. To be in a state of low-level distress about a problem, difficulty, or uncertainty.
  176. 仿制 fǎng zhì To make a copy or imitation; to reproduce. To produce something based on an existing original, whether for legitimate reproduction, craft...
  177. 丰富多彩 fēng fù duō cǎi Rich and diverse; colourful and varied. Describes something plentiful in content and offering a wide variety of interesting elements.
  178. 方方面面 fāng fāng miàn miàn All aspects; every facet; every dimension. Indicates comprehensive coverage of a topic, situation, or plan without leaving anything out.
  179. 废品 fèi pǐn Waste; reject; defective product; scrap material. Items that are unusable, substandard, or discarded.
  180. 费劲 fèi jìn To require great effort; laborious; strenuous. Describes a task or action that demands much physical or mental exertion, often more than ...
  181. 腐化 fǔ huà To corrupt; to become morally depraved; to deteriorate in morals or character. Also used to describe organic decay.
  182. 风浪 fēng làng Wind and waves; used both literally (storms at sea) and figuratively (hardships, upheavals, and turbulent times).
  183. 发火 fā huǒ To lose one's temper; to flare up in anger; to explode with rage. Also: (of a weapon or device) to fire or detonate.
  184. 俘获 fú huò To capture; to seize and take prisoner in military or law-enforcement contexts. Also used figuratively to captivate.
  185. 风沙 fēng shā Wind carrying sand; sandstorms; the combined force of wind and airborne sand particles, especially in arid or desert regions.
  186. 妨害 fáng hài To impair; to harm; to damage. To cause harm or damage to rights, health, public order, or social interests, with strong legal implications.
  187. 翻天覆地 fān tiān fù dì Earth-shattering; world-turning. Describes changes so sweeping and fundamental that they overturn everything, like flipping heaven and ea...
  188. 芬芳 fēn fāng Fragrant; sweet-smelling; fragrance. Describes a pleasant, sweet aroma, most often from flowers, plants, or nature. Also used figurativel...
  189. 放水 fàng shuǐ To release water; (colloquial) to go easy on someone; to deliberately underperform. Literally means to discharge or drain water; figurati...
  190. 防汛 fáng xùn Flood prevention; flood control. Measures and coordinated efforts undertaken by governments and communities to prevent or mitigate the da...
  191. 富足 fù zú Abundant; plentiful; well-supplied. Describes a state of comfortable sufficiency in material resources, food, or everyday necessities.
  192. 阀门 fá mén Valve; a device that controls the flow of a fluid or gas through a pipe or conduit by opening, closing, or partially blocking it.
  193. 防盗 fáng dào To prevent theft; anti-theft. Refers to measures, systems, or designs intended to deter or prevent theft.
  194. 奋勇 fèn yǒng To advance bravely; to act with great courage and vigour. Describes exerting oneself courageously, typically in the face of danger or int...
  195. 浮躁 fú zào Impetuous; restless; impatient; lacking calm and focus; easily distracted or irritated.
  196. 发扬光大 fā yáng guāng dà To carry forward and develop something to an even greater level; to expand and glorify a tradition, skill, or spirit so that it shines mo...
  197. 沸沸扬扬 fèi fèi yáng yáng Abuzz; widely talked about; the subject of intense public discussion or rumour. Describes a situation where something is circulating wide...
  198. 抚恤 fǔ xù To comfort and compensate; to provide relief payments or pensions to bereaved families or victims of hardship.
  199. 缝合 féng hé To suture; to stitch up a wound or surgical incision. Also used figuratively: to mend a rift or reconcile divisions.
  200. fān Sail; a large piece of fabric attached to a mast that catches wind to propel a vessel.
  201. 分寸 fēn cun Sense of propriety; appropriate measure; proper limits. The ability to judge and maintain the right degree or extent in one's words or ac...
  202. 翻番 fān fān To double; to multiply by a factor of two or more. To increase exponentially in quantity or value.
  203. 抚养费 fǔ yǎng fèi Child support; maintenance payment; money paid by a non-custodial parent for the upbringing of a child after separation or divorce.
  204. 犯愁 fàn chóu To feel worried; to fret; to be troubled. To be in a state of anxious concern over a problem without a clear solution.
  205. 烦闷 fán mèn Vexed and depressed; feeling oppressed by frustration and low spirits; a state of irritated melancholy.
  206. 发愣 fā lèng To be in a daze; to stare blankly; to be momentarily stupefied or lost in thought. An involuntary state of mental absence.
  207. 浮力 fú lì Buoyancy; the upward force exerted by a fluid on a submerged or floating object.
  208. 斧子 fǔ zi Axe; hatchet; a tool with a heavy metal blade attached to a handle, used for chopping wood or other materials.
  209. 防盗门 fáng dào mén Security door; anti-theft door. A heavy-duty reinforced door designed to resist forced entry, standard in Chinese residential buildings.
  210. 非(非金属) fēi Non- (prefix). Used to negate a category or classification, as in 非金属 (non-metal). Indicates 'not belonging to' the following category.
  211. 风风雨雨 fēng fēng yǔ yǔ The ups and downs, hardships, and stormy experiences of life; sustained challenges and difficulties encountered over a long period.
  212. 俯首 fǔ shǒu To bow one's head; to submit; to yield; to show deference or complete obedience.
  213. 峰回路转 fēng huí lù zhuǎn (Idiom) The mountain peak turns and the road bends; an unexpected positive turn of events after difficulty or hopelessness.
  214. 分赃 fēn zāng To divide the spoils; to share stolen goods or ill-gotten gains. To distribute the proceeds of a crime or corrupt act among accomplices.
  215. 风和日丽 fēng hé rì lì Pleasant weather with a gentle breeze and warm sunshine; a beautifully clear and mild day.
  216. 风餐露宿 fēng cān lù sù To eat in the wind and sleep in the open; to endure great hardship and difficult living conditions while travelling or working outdoors.
  217. 翻来覆去 fān lái fù qù Tossing and turning; over and over again; repeatedly without resolution. Describes physical restlessness or repetitive, indecisive mental...
  218. 废寝忘食 fèi qǐn wàng shí To forget sleep and food (in single-minded devotion to work or study). An idiom describing someone so absorbed in their work that they ne...
  219. 发愤图强 fā fèn tú qiáng To rouse oneself to strive for strength and success; to work with fierce determination to achieve excellence. An idiom expressing the wil...