F HSK 7-9 Vocabulary

Browse 219 HSK 7-9 Vocabulary entries for Chinese under F.

Pinyin F

发布会 fā bù huì Press conference; product launch event; official announcement meeting. A formal gathering at which new information, products, or policies...
发愁 fā chóu To worry; to feel anxious or troubled. To be in a state of low-level distress about a problem, difficulty, or uncertainty.
发财 fā cái To get rich; to make a fortune; to become wealthy. To acquire great wealth through business, opportunity, or favorable circumstances.
凡 fán Whenever; all; every; any (used as a universal quantifier in formal and written Chinese).
反倒 fǎn dào On the contrary; instead; unexpectedly the opposite. An adverb marking an outcome that is contrary to what was expected or intended.
反击 fǎn jī To counter-attack; to strike back; to fight back against an aggressor or challenge.
反差 fǎn chā Contrast; disparity; a striking difference between two things placed in opposition.
反常 fǎn cháng Abnormal; unusual; contrary to what is expected or normal. Describes behaviour, conditions, or phenomena that deviate from the norm.
反弹 fǎn tán To rebound; to bounce back; to rally. A reversal of a downward trend, or a forceful reaction against suppression or pressure.
反思 fǎn sī To reflect on; to critically examine. Deep thinking about past actions, decisions, or ideas in order to identify problems and improve.
反感 fǎn gǎn Antipathy; aversion; a feeling of strong dislike or repulsion. Can be used as an adjective (feeling averse) or a noun (the feeling of ave...
反省 fǎn xǐng To examine oneself; to reflect on one's own conduct or errors. A deep self-evaluation with a moral or corrective intent.
反过来 fǎn guò lái Conversely; in reverse; turning the situation around. Used to introduce the opposite direction of an action, argument, or relationship.
反馈 fǎn kuì Feedback; to give feedback. The act of relaying responses or results back to a source, enabling adjustment or improvement.
反驳 fǎn bó To refute; to rebut; to counter an argument with opposing evidence or reasoning.
发作 fā zuò To have an attack or episode; to break out; to flare up. Used for sudden onset of illness, symptoms, emotional outbursts, or the sudden a...
发光 fā guāng To emit light; to shine; to glow. Both literal (objects emitting light) and figurative (a person or thing radiating exceptional quality).
发型 fà xíng Hairstyle; hairdo. The shape, cut, or arrangement of a person's hair.
发愣 fā lèng To be in a daze; to stare blankly; to be momentarily stupefied or lost in thought. An involuntary state of mental absence.
发愤图强 fā fèn tú qiáng To rouse oneself to strive for strength and success; to work with fierce determination to achieve excellence. An idiom expressing the wil...
发扬 fā yáng To carry forward; to promote and develop; to give full play to. To take something positive — a tradition, spirit, quality, or advantage —...
发扬光大 fā yáng guāng dà To carry forward and develop something to an even greater level; to expand and glorify a tradition, skill, or spirit so that it shines mo...
发抖 fā dǒu To tremble; to shiver; to shake. An involuntary physical trembling caused by cold, fear, illness, or intense emotion.
发掘 fā jué To excavate; to unearth; to discover and bring to light. Also figurative: to identify and develop hidden talent, potential, or resources.
发泄 fā xiè To vent; to give vent to; to release pent-up emotions, frustrations, or energy through an outward action or expression.
发源地 fā yuán dì Place of origin; birthplace; cradle. The geographical location where a river, civilisation, culture, movement, or phenomenon first emerged.
发火 fā huǒ To lose one's temper; to flare up in anger; to explode with rage. Also: (of a weapon or device) to fire or detonate.
发热 fā rè To have a fever; to generate heat. Also figurative: (of the mind) to become overheated with excitement, causing poor judgement.
发电机 fā diàn jī Generator; dynamo. A machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
发育 fā yù To grow and develop; to undergo physical or biological development. Refers to the process of an organism reaching its mature form through...
发脾气 fā pí qi To lose one's temper; to throw a tantrum; to give vent to anger. To express bad temper through words or behaviour.
发誓 fā shì To swear; to take an oath; to make a solemn vow. To declare solemnly, often invoking a higher authority or consequence, that one will or ...
发起人 fā qǐ rén Initiator; founder; promoter. The person or party who officially launches, establishes, or proposes an organisation, initiative, campaign...
发酵 fā jiào To ferment; to undergo fermentation. Also figurative: (of a situation, idea, or emotion) to develop gradually and intensify over time.
帆 fān Sail; a large piece of fabric attached to a mast that catches wind to propel a vessel.
帆船 fān chuán Sailing boat; sailboat. A vessel propelled primarily by wind acting on sails.
方向盘 fāng xiàng pán Steering wheel. The circular control mechanism in a vehicle that the driver turns to change direction.
方方面面 fāng fāng miàn miàn All aspects; every facet; every dimension. Indicates comprehensive coverage of a topic, situation, or plan without leaving anything out.
方言 fāng yán Dialect; regional variety of a language. A form of speech specific to a geographic area, differing from the standard in vocabulary, pronu...
泛滥 fàn làn To overflow; to flood; to spread unchecked. Used both literally (floodwaters overflowing) and figuratively (harmful things proliferating ...
烦恼 fán nǎo Worry; vexation; trouble; a source of distress or annoyance. Can be used as both an adjective (troubled) and a noun (worries, troubles).
烦躁 fán zào Irritable and restless; agitated; fidgety. A state of combined mental annoyance and physical restlessness.
烦闷 fán mèn Vexed and depressed; feeling oppressed by frustration and low spirits; a state of irritated melancholy.
犯愁 fàn chóu To feel worried; to fret; to be troubled. To be in a state of anxious concern over a problem without a clear solution.
繁体字 fán tǐ zì Traditional Chinese characters; the complex, historically standard form of Chinese script used before simplification.
繁华 fán huá Bustling and prosperous; thriving with activity, commerce, and urban vitality.
繁忙 fán máng Very busy; hectic; bustling with activity. Describes a sustained state of heavy workload or high traffic volume.
繁重 fán zhòng Onerous; heavy and burdensome. Describes tasks, responsibilities, or workloads that are both numerous and weighty.
翻天覆地 fān tiān fù dì Earth-shattering; world-turning. Describes changes so sweeping and fundamental that they overturn everything, like flipping heaven and ea...
翻来覆去 fān lái fù qù Tossing and turning; over and over again; repeatedly without resolution. Describes physical restlessness or repetitive, indecisive mental...
翻番 fān fān To double; to multiply by a factor of two or more. To increase exponentially in quantity or value.
范畴 fàn chóu Category; domain; scope; realm. A defined field or area of classification, especially in academic, philosophical, and formal contexts.
贩卖 fàn mài To peddle; to traffic; to sell. To trade in goods, often with a connotation of illicit or exploitative commerce.
返还 fǎn huán To return; to give back; to restore. To return something — property, deposits, rights, or territory — to its rightful owner.
阀门 fá mén Valve; a device that controls the flow of a fluid or gas through a pipe or conduit by opening, closing, or partially blocking it.
防盗 fáng dào To prevent theft; anti-theft. Refers to measures, systems, or designs intended to deter or prevent theft.
防盗门 fáng dào mén Security door; anti-theft door. A heavy-duty reinforced door designed to resist forced entry, standard in Chinese residential buildings.
饭碗 fàn wǎn Rice bowl; job; livelihood. Literally a bowl for eating rice; figuratively one's source of income or position of employment.
仿 fǎng To imitate; to copy; to model after. To deliberately reproduce or pattern one's actions, style, or output based on an existing model.
仿制 fǎng zhì To make a copy or imitation; to reproduce. To produce something based on an existing original, whether for legitimate reproduction, craft...
分割 fēn gē To divide; to cut apart; to partition. To separate something into distinct parts, implying a definitive or forceful division.
分化 fēn huà To differentiate; to split; to polarise. The process by which a unified whole divides into distinct groups or factions, or by which simil...
分寸 fēn cun Sense of propriety; appropriate measure; proper limits. The ability to judge and maintain the right degree or extent in one's words or ac...
分担 fēn dān To share; to divide and bear together. To take on part of a burden, responsibility, cost, or hardship that would otherwise fall on one pe...
分支 fēn zhī Branch; offshoot; subdivision. A secondary line or division that stems from a main entity — used for organisations, academic fields, fami...
分泌 fēn mì To secrete; secretion. The biological process by which glands or cells produce and release chemical substances into or outside the body.
分红 fēn hóng Profit sharing; dividend; bonus distribution. The act of distributing profits or earnings among shareholders, employees, or other stakeho...
分赃 fēn zāng To divide the spoils; to share stolen goods or ill-gotten gains. To distribute the proceeds of a crime or corrupt act among accomplices.
分辨 fēn biàn To distinguish; to differentiate; to tell apart. To identify the differences between things that may appear similar or be easily confused.
吩咐 fēn fù To instruct; to tell; to direct. To give instructions or orders to someone, typically from a position of authority or seniority.
妨害 fáng hài To impair; to harm; to damage. To cause harm or damage to rights, health, public order, or social interests, with strong legal implications.
妨碍 fáng ài To hinder; to obstruct; to impede. To create obstacles that prevent or delay action, progress, or the proper exercise of rights and duties.
废 fèi Discarded; defunct; to abolish. As an adjective: no longer in use, broken, or cast off. As a verb: to abolish or repeal officially.
废品 fèi pǐn Waste; reject; defective product; scrap material. Items that are unusable, substandard, or discarded.
废墟 fèi xū Ruins; rubble; the remains of a destroyed structure or settlement.
废寝忘食 fèi qǐn wàng shí To forget sleep and food (in single-minded devotion to work or study). An idiom describing someone so absorbed in their work that they ne...
废物 fèi wù Waste material; rubbish; useless person. Refers to discarded or unusable materials, or informally to a person considered incompetent or u...
废话 fèi huà Nonsense; rubbish; pointless talk; superfluous words. Speech that conveys nothing useful or states the obvious.
废除 fèi chú To abolish; to repeal; to annul. To formally and officially eliminate a law, system, institution, treaty, or practice.
房地产 fáng dì chǎn Real estate; property. Land, buildings, and related assets regarded as tangible investments or commercial commodities.
放映 fàng yìng To screen; to project; to show a film. The act of projecting a film or video for an audience using a projector or screening system.
放水 fàng shuǐ To release water; (colloquial) to go easy on someone; to deliberately underperform. Literally means to discharge or drain water; figurati...
放纵 fàng zòng To indulge; to let loose; to give free rein to. To allow oneself or others to act without restraint, often with negative consequences.
放置 fàng zhì To place; to put; to set. To deliberately position or store an object in a specific location, often with care or for a specific purpose.
放肆 fàng sì Unrestrained; impudent; wanton. Behaviour that is audaciously beyond acceptable limits, showing disregard for social norms, authority, or...
放过 fàng guò To let off; to let pass; to spare. To choose not to punish, pursue, or take action against someone or something when one has the power to...
氛围 fēn wéi Atmosphere; ambiance; mood; environment. The prevailing feeling, tone, or character of a place, situation, or social context.
沸沸扬扬 fèi fèi yáng yáng Abuzz; widely talked about; the subject of intense public discussion or rumour. Describes a situation where something is circulating wide...
沸腾 fèi téng To boil; to reach boiling point. Figuratively, to seethe with excitement, passion, or intense emotion; to be in a state of intense activi...
纺织 fǎng zhī Spinning and weaving; the textile industry. The process of converting fibres into yarn and yarn into fabric; also refers to the industry ...
绯闻 fēi wén Scandal; rumour (especially romantic or sexual). News or gossip about a celebrity's alleged romantic affairs or improper conduct.
肥料 féi liào Fertiliser. A substance applied to soil or plants to supply nutrients and promote growth.
肥沃 féi wò Fertile (of land or soil). Describes land that is rich in nutrients and highly productive for agriculture.
肥皂 féi zào Soap. A cleaning product made from fats or oils combined with an alkali, used for washing.
肥胖 féi pàng Obese; obesity. Describes a condition of excessive body fat that is beyond normal healthy weight, often used in medical and public health...
芬芳 fēn fāng Fragrant; sweet-smelling; fragrance. Describes a pleasant, sweet aroma, most often from flowers, plants, or nature. Also used figurativel...
访谈 fǎng tán To interview; to conduct an interview. A structured or semi-structured conversation in which information, opinions, or experiences are el...
诽谤 fěi bàng To defame; to slander; to libel. To make false and damaging statements about someone with the intent to harm their reputation.
费劲 fèi jìn To require great effort; laborious; strenuous. Describes a task or action that demands much physical or mental exertion, often more than ...
防卫 fáng wèi To defend; self-defense. Actions taken to protect oneself or others from attack or threat, with important applications in legal and milit...
防御 fáng yù To defend; defense. The strategic act of resisting attack and protecting against harm, used in military, cybersecurity, sports, and psych...
防护 fáng hù To protect; to guard. Measures or actions taken to shield people, objects, or systems from harm, danger, or damage.
防汛 fáng xùn Flood prevention; flood control. Measures and coordinated efforts undertaken by governments and communities to prevent or mitigate the da...
防火墙 fáng huǒ qiáng Firewall. In computing, a network security system that monitors and controls traffic based on predetermined rules; in construction, a fir...
防疫 fáng yì Epidemic prevention; disease control. Systematic measures taken by public health authorities and individuals to prevent the spread of inf...
非凡 fēi fán Extraordinary; exceptional; remarkable. Describes qualities, abilities, or achievements that significantly surpass the ordinary.
非得 fēi děi Must absolutely; have to without exception. A strong adverb expressing that something is absolutely necessary or unavoidable, often with ...
非法 fēi fǎ Illegal; unlawful. Describes actions, activities, or things that violate established law or regulations.
非（非金属） fēi Non- (prefix). Used to negate a category or classification, as in 非金属 (non-metal). Indicates 'not belonging to' the following category.
飞往 fēi wǎng To fly to; to travel by air to (a destination). Used specifically for air travel.
飞翔 fēi xiáng To soar; to fly freely. Describes sustained, graceful flight — often used metaphorically for freedom, aspiration, or unrestricted movement.
飞跃 fēi yuè A leap; a qualitative jump. Describes a dramatic and sudden advance or transformation in quality, level, or capability — not merely gradu...
飞速 fēi sù At lightning speed; extremely fast. Used as an adverb to describe development, change, or movement that occurs at an exceptionally rapid ...
丰厚 fēng hòu Generous; substantial; rich. Describes rewards, conditions, or returns that are both abundant in quantity and solid in quality.
丰富多彩 fēng fù duō cǎi Rich and diverse; colourful and varied. Describes something plentiful in content and offering a wide variety of interesting elements.
丰满 fēng mǎn Plump; full; well-rounded. Describes a figure, form, or character that is fully developed, well-filled-out, and satisfying in its complet...
丰盛 fēng shèng Sumptuous; lavish; bountiful. Describes a feast, meal, or spread that is richly abundant and satisfying.
丰硕 fēng shuò Fruitful; abundant and substantial. Describes research outcomes, achievements, or harvests that are both plentiful in quantity and solid ...
份额 fèn é Share; quota; portion. A designated or calculated proportion of a total, especially in economic or resource-allocation contexts.
凤凰 fèng huáng The phoenix; the legendary Chinese mythological bird symbolising good fortune, virtue, rebirth, and imperial feminine dignity.
分外 fèn wài Exceptionally; particularly; far beyond the ordinary degree. Intensifies an adjective or state, indicating it exceeds what is usual or ex...
分量 fèn liàng Weight; portion size; authority; significance. The physical weight of an object, the size of a serving, or the figurative gravity of a pe...
否决 fǒu jué To veto; to vote down; to formally reject a proposal, motion, or bill.
坟 fén Grave mound; a burial mound raised over a burial site. An earthen mound marking a place of interment.
坟墓 fén mù Grave; tomb. A burial place encompassing both the earthen mound and the underground chamber or structure.
奋力 fèn lì With all one's strength; strenuously; vigorously. Modifies action verbs to indicate maximum physical or mental effort.
奋勇 fèn yǒng To advance bravely; to act with great courage and vigour. Describes exerting oneself courageously, typically in the face of danger or int...
孵化 fū huà To incubate; to hatch (eggs). In business contexts: to nurture startups or new projects from conception to viability.
封锁 fēng suǒ To blockade; to seal off; to impose a cordon or embargo. To cut off access to a place, system, or information flow.
封面 fēng miàn The cover (front face) of a book, magazine, album, or any bound publication; also used for digital covers.
封顶 fēng dǐng To set an upper limit or cap; in construction, to complete the topmost structure of a building (topping out); in policy or finance, to im...
峰回路转 fēng huí lù zhuǎn (Idiom) The mountain peak turns and the road bends; an unexpected positive turn of events after difficulty or hopelessness.
扶持 fú chí To support; to prop up; to provide sustained assistance to someone or something in need. Used for both physical support and systemic or p...
敷 fū To apply (a paste, ointment, medicine, or mask) onto the skin or a wound; to spread a substance evenly over a surface.
服务器 fú wù qì Server; a computer or software system that provides services, data, or resources to other computers (clients) over a network.
服饰 fú shì Clothing and accessories; attire and adornment; the full ensemble of garments, ornaments, and dress.
焚烧 fén shāo To burn; to incinerate. The deliberate act of destroying something completely by fire.
疯子 fēng zi A madman; a lunatic; someone who behaves in an extremely irrational, reckless, or obsessive way.
粉 fěn Powder; flour; starch noodles. A fine granular substance produced by grinding, or thin noodles made from rice or starch.
粉丝 fěn sī Fan; follower. A devoted admirer of a celebrity, public figure, or brand. Also refers to glass noodles made from mung bean or sweet potat...
粉碎 fěn suì To smash to pieces; to crush completely; shattered. Describes the total destruction of something into fragments, whether physical or abst...
粪 fèn Excrement; dung; faeces. The solid waste matter excreted from the digestive system of humans or animals.
粪便 fèn biàn Faeces; excrement. The standard medical and scientific term for solid waste matter excreted from the body.
缝 féng To sew; to stitch; to join pieces of fabric or material together with a needle and thread.
缝合 féng hé To suture; to stitch up a wound or surgical incision. Also used figuratively: to mend a rift or reconcile divisions.
蜂蜜 fēng mì Honey; the viscous sweet substance produced by bees from flower nectar.
讽刺 fěng cì To satirize; to mock; to ridicule through irony or indirect criticism. Also used as a noun: satire, irony.
逢 féng To encounter; to meet; to come across (a person, occasion, or situation). Formal and literary register.
风云 fēng yún Wind and clouds; used figuratively to describe rapidly changing, turbulent situations; also used to describe influential figures who shap...
风力 fēng lì Wind power; wind force; the strength or energy of the wind, measured on a scale in meteorology or harnessed for energy generation.
风味 fēng wèi The distinctive flavour or taste of food; the unique character or charm of something, especially food associated with a particular region...
风和日丽 fēng hé rì lì Pleasant weather with a gentle breeze and warm sunshine; a beautifully clear and mild day.
风尚 fēng shàng The prevailing fashion, trend, or social ethos of a particular era or community; what is considered admirable or desirable in a given tim...
风情 fēng qíng The distinctive charm, local customs, and cultural atmosphere of a place; also, romantic sentiments or the allure of a person.
风气 fēng qì The prevailing atmosphere, customs, or trends within a social group, organisation, or society; the general tone or ethos of a community.
风水 fēng shuǐ Feng shui; the traditional Chinese system of arranging environments in harmony with natural forces to promote good fortune, health, and p...
风沙 fēng shā Wind carrying sand; sandstorms; the combined force of wind and airborne sand particles, especially in arid or desert regions.
风波 fēng bō Disturbance; controversy; storm; turbulence. A period of trouble, dispute, or social upheaval, often arising unexpectedly.
风流 fēng liú Talented and brilliantly unconventional; romantically amorous; used historically to describe brilliant, free-spirited figures and, in mod...
风浪 fēng làng Wind and waves; used both literally (storms at sea) and figuratively (hardships, upheavals, and turbulent times).
风筝 fēng zheng A kite; a lightweight frame covered with paper or fabric, flown in the air on a string.
风范 fēng fàn Distinguished bearing, demeanor, or conduct; the manner and style that reflect a person's inner character and moral cultivation.
风貌 fēng mào The overall appearance, character, and style of a place, era, or group of people; the combined visual and cultural impression of something.
风趣 fēng qù Lively humor and wit; the quality of being funny, clever, and engaging in conversation or expression.
风采 fēng cǎi Elegant demeanour; distinguished bearing; charismatic presence. The natural grace, style, and impressive personal quality that a person o...
风雨 fēng yǔ Wind and rain; stormy weather; used both literally and figuratively to describe hardships, difficulties, and turbulent times.
风风雨雨 fēng fēng yǔ yǔ The ups and downs, hardships, and stormy experiences of life; sustained challenges and difficulties encountered over a long period.
风餐露宿 fēng cān lù sù To eat in the wind and sleep in the open; to endure great hardship and difficult living conditions while travelling or working outdoors.
付款 fù kuǎn To make a payment; to pay a sum of money. Specifically refers to the act of remitting funds in a financial transaction.
付费 fù fèi To pay; to make payment; to pay a fee for a service or product.
俘获 fú huò To capture; to seize and take prisoner in military or law-enforcement contexts. Also used figuratively to captivate.
俘虏 fú lǔ Prisoner of war; captive; a person taken prisoner, especially in military conflict.
俯首 fǔ shǒu To bow one's head; to submit; to yield; to show deference or complete obedience.
副作用 fù zuò yòng Side effect; adverse effect. An unintended secondary consequence of a drug, treatment, policy, or action.
复兴 fù xīng Rejuvenation; revival; renaissance. The process of revitalising or restoring something — a nation, culture, or institution — to its forme...
复原 fù yuán To restore to the original state; to recover; to rehabilitate. Refers to returning something to how it was before damage, illness, or alt...
复发 fù fā To relapse; to recur. Refers to a disease, problem, or condition returning after a period of recovery or remission.
复合 fù hé Compound; composite; to combine or reunite. Refers to something made of multiple components, or the act of recombining elements that were...
复查 fù chá To re-examine; to review again; to conduct a follow-up check. Refers to a second or subsequent inspection, medical review, or administrat...
复活 fù huó To resurrect; to revive; to come back to life. Refers to a return from death, dormancy, or oblivion.
富含 fù hán To be rich in; to be abundant in. Describes something that contains a large quantity of a particular nutrient, element, or quality.
富强 fù qiáng Prosperous and powerful; wealthy and strong. Describes a nation or society that is both economically rich and militarily or politically s...
富翁 fù wēng A wealthy man; a rich person; a man of great means. Refers to an individual — typically male — who possesses substantial wealth.
富裕 fù yù Affluent; prosperous; well-off. Describes a person, household, or region that is comfortably or substantially wealthy.
富豪 fù háo A wealthy magnate; a person of great wealth; the ultra-rich. Refers to individuals with enormous financial assets and social influence.
富足 fù zú Abundant; plentiful; well-supplied. Describes a state of comfortable sufficiency in material resources, food, or everyday necessities.
抚养 fǔ yǎng To raise; to bring up; to support and care for a child or dependent until they are self-sufficient.
抚养费 fǔ yǎng fèi Child support; maintenance payment; money paid by a non-custodial parent for the upbringing of a child after separation or divorce.
抚恤 fǔ xù To comfort and compensate; to provide relief payments or pensions to bereaved families or victims of hardship.
抚摸 fǔ mō To stroke; to caress; to gently touch with the hand in a soothing or affectionate manner.
斧子 fǔ zi Axe; hatchet; a tool with a heavy metal blade attached to a handle, used for chopping wood or other materials.
服用 fú yòng To take (medicine or drugs); to consume a substance orally as prescribed or directed.
浮力 fú lì Buoyancy; the upward force exerted by a fluid on a submerged or floating object.
浮现 fú xiàn To emerge; to surface; to appear or rise into one's mind, especially memories, images, or thoughts.
浮躁 fú zào Impetuous; restless; impatient; lacking calm and focus; easily distracted or irritated.
福气 fú qi Good fortune; blessing; innate or accumulated luck that brings a life of happiness and ease.
腐化 fǔ huà To corrupt; to become morally depraved; to deteriorate in morals or character. Also used to describe organic decay.
腐朽 fǔ xiǔ Decayed; rotten; corrupt and obsolete. Describes something physically rotted beyond use, or an outdated, corrupt system or ideology.
腐蚀 fǔ shí To corrode; to erode; to cause gradual deterioration through chemical action or corrupting moral influence.
腐败 fǔ bài Corrupt; rotten. As an adjective, describes moral corruption or physical decay. Also used as a noun for corruption.
腹泻 fù xiè Diarrhoea; loose or watery stools. Can function as both a noun (the condition) and a verb (to have diarrhoea).
腹部 fù bù The abdomen; the belly; the anatomical region between the chest and the pelvis.
覆盖 fù gài To cover; to blanket; to overlay. Describes physically covering a surface or, by extension, spanning or encompassing a wide area or scope.
负有 fù yǒu To bear; to have (a responsibility, obligation, or liability). Used to express that a person or organisation is duty-bound to shoulder so...
负面 fù miàn Negative; adverse. Describes something that has an unfavourable, harmful, or detrimental quality or effect.
赋予 fù yǔ To endow with; to bestow; to grant. Implies conferring a quality, right, power, or meaning upon someone or something, often from a higher...
赴 fù To go to; to proceed to (a place). A formal literary verb implying purposeful travel to a destination, often for an official or significa...
辅导 fǔ dǎo To tutor; to coach; to provide supplementary instruction or guidance to help someone learn or improve a skill.
辐射 fú shè Radiation; the emission or transmission of energy as waves or particles. Also used as a verb meaning to radiate or spread outward.
附 fù To attach; to append; to add supplementary material. Also means to be close to or affiliated with something.
附加 fù jiā To add on; to append; supplementary; additional. Refers to something added on top of the main content or requirement.
附和 fù hè To echo; to chime in with; to go along with what someone else says, often without independent thought.
分明 fēn míng Clearly; distinctly. As an adjective, clear-cut or obvious.
分歧 fēn qí Divergence; disagreement; a difference of opinion or approach between parties. Refers to a point at which views or directions split apart.
反面 fǎn miàn The reverse side; the negative or opposite aspect; the wrong side of something. Also used to refer to a negative example or the antagonis...
封建 fēng jiàn Feudal; pertaining to feudalism. In modern usage, also describes outdated, patriarchal, or oppressively traditional attitudes and social ...
腐烂 fǔ làn To rot; to decay; to decompose. As an adjective, rotten, decayed, or corrupt.
附属 fù shǔ To be affiliated with; to be subordinate to. As an adjective, subsidiary, auxiliary, or attached.
附带 fù dài To attach; to append; to include additionally. As an adjective, supplementary or incidental.