R HSK 7-9 Vocabulary

Browse 93 HSK 7-9 Vocabulary entries for Chinese under R.

Pinyin R

人为 rén wéi Man-made; artificial; caused or shaped by human action rather than natural processes. Often implies that a situation or problem resulted ...
人事 rén shì Personnel affairs; human resources management; staffing decisions and appointments within an organisation. Also: worldly matters and the ...
人体 rén tǐ The human body. The physical structure and form of a human being, used especially in scientific, medical, and artistic contexts.
人品 rén pǐn Moral character; personal integrity; the quality of a person's ethics and conduct. Evaluates whether someone is trustworthy, honest, and ...
人均 rén jūn Per capita; per person. Expresses an average value obtained by dividing a total quantity by the number of people in a given population.
人工智能 rén gōng zhì néng Artificial intelligence (AI). The simulation of human cognitive capabilities — including learning, reasoning, and problem-solving — by co...
人性 rén xìng Human nature; the innate moral and psychological qualities that characterise human beings.
人情 rén qíng Human feelings; interpersonal obligations; social favours exchanged between people. Refers to the web of reciprocal goodwill and debt tha...
人手 rén shǒu Manpower; staff; available workers. Refers to the number of people available or needed to carry out work, especially when discussing shor...
人文 rén wén The humanities; human culture and civilisation. Encompasses the study of language, history, philosophy, literature, and the arts — all th...
人格 rén gé Personality; character; personal dignity; moral integrity. Encompasses both the psychological structure of an individual and their ethica...
人次 rén cì Person-time; a unit of measurement counting individual visits or instances, where the same person may be counted more than once for multi...
人气 rén qì Popularity; public appeal; the degree to which a person, place, product, or phenomenon attracts widespread interest and support.
人缘儿 rén yuán r Popularity; the quality of being well-liked and having harmonious relationships with others.
人行道 rén xíng dào Sidewalk; pavement; a paved path running alongside a road and designated exclusively for pedestrian use.
人质 rén zhì Hostage; a person held captive as leverage in negotiations or to guarantee compliance with demands.
人身 rén shēn A person's body; one's physical person; personal safety. Used primarily in legal and formal contexts to refer to the physical integrity o...
人选 rén xuǎn Candidate; a person chosen or nominated for a position, role, or assignment.
人造 rén zào Artificial; man-made; produced or created by human effort rather than occurring naturally.
仁慈 rén cí Benevolent; merciful; showing genuine kindness and compassion towards others.
任人宰割 rèn rén zǎi gē To allow oneself to be exploited or dominated without resistance; to be completely at someone's mercy.
任命 rèn mìng To appoint; to officially designate a person to a position or role, typically by an authority.
任期 rèn qī Term of office; the fixed period during which a person holds an official position or role.
嚷 rǎng To shout; to yell; to clamour; to speak very loudly, often with agitation, complaint, or insistence.
忍心 rěn xīn To have the heart to do something cruel or painful; to steel oneself to carry out an emotionally difficult action.
忍耐 rěn nài To endure; to exercise patience and self-restraint in the face of difficulty, pain, or frustration.
忍饥挨饿 rěn jī ái è To endure severe hunger; to suffer from chronic deprivation of food.
惹 rě To provoke; to cause; to attract or invite something undesired. Implies carelessly or recklessly stirring up trouble, anger, or an unwant...
扰乱 rǎo luàn To disrupt; to disturb order or peace; to throw into confusion or chaos. Used for disrupting social order, plans, mental states, or opera...
热带 rè dài The tropics; the tropical zone. The geographical region straddling the equator, characterised by consistently high temperatures, abundant...
热气 rè qì Hot air; steam; warmth visibly rising from a heated surface or liquid. The sensation or vapour of heat emanating from food, engines, or t...
热气球 rè qì qiú A hot air balloon. A large envelope inflated with heated air that generates lift, carrying a wicker basket with passengers for aerial lei...
热潮 rè cháo A wave of enthusiasm; a craze; a surge of popular interest. Describes a widespread social trend that sweeps through a population with ene...
热腾腾 rè téng téng Steaming hot; piping hot. Describes food or liquid from which steam is visibly rising, conveying freshness, warmth, and comfort. The redu...
热衷 rè zhōng To be passionately devoted to; to be keenly enthusiastic about. Implies a strong, persistent personal interest in something, sometimes to...
燃放 rán fàng To set off, ignite, or discharge fireworks or firecrackers; to let off pyrotechnic devices.
燃气 rán qì Fuel gas; natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, or other combustible gases used for domestic cooking, heating, or industrial purposes.
燃油 rán yóu Fuel oil; petroleum-derived liquid fuel used in vehicles, aircraft, ships, or industrial machinery.
绕行 rào xíng To take a detour; to go around an obstacle or restricted area; to travel a longer route to avoid something.
认知 rèn zhī Cognition; the mental processes of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and experience. Also used as a verb: to perceive...
认证 rèn zhèng To certify; to authenticate; to officially verify the legitimacy, identity, or quality of something or someone.
认错 rèn cuò To admit a mistake; to acknowledge one's error and take responsibility. Also: to misidentify someone or something.
让步 ràng bù To make a concession; to yield; to give ground in a negotiation, argument, or conflict. Implies compromise under pressure or for the sake...
饶 ráo To spare; to let someone off; to have mercy on someone and forgo punishment. Used in pleading or clemency contexts.
饶恕 ráo shù To forgive; to pardon; to consciously absolve someone of wrongdoing and release resentment or the right to punish.
任意 rèn yì Arbitrarily; at will; without restriction. Acting or choosing freely without constraint or fixed rules.
任职 rèn zhí To hold a position; to serve in an official role or capacity. Refers to occupying or being appointed to a post.
儒学 rú xué Confucian learning; Confucian studies. The academic and intellectual tradition of studying, interpreting, and transmitting the teachings ...
儒家 Rú jiā Confucianism; the Confucian school of thought. The philosophical and ethical tradition founded by Confucius that has profoundly shaped Ch...
入侵 rù qīn To invade; to intrude; to encroach upon. Describes uninvited, hostile, or illegal entry into another's territory, system, or domain.
入场 rù chǎng To enter a venue; admission; to take the field. The act of entering an event venue, stadium, hall, or competitive arena.
入场券 rù chǎng quàn Admission ticket; entry ticket. A ticket granting the holder the right to enter a venue, event, or competition.
入境 rù jìng To enter a country; to cross a border. The act of crossing into the territory of a nation-state.
入手 rù shǒu To start from; to begin with a particular angle or aspect. Also colloquially: to acquire or obtain something.
入选 rù xuǎn To be selected; to make the cut; to be chosen as part of a group, team, or list through a competitive selection process.
冗长 rǒng cháng Verbose; excessively long; tediously drawn out. Describes speech, writing, or proceedings that are unnecessarily lengthy and lack concision.
如实 rú shí Truthfully; according to the facts; as things actually are. Used to describe honest, accurate reporting or recounting without distortion.
如意 rú yì As one wishes; satisfactory; according to one's desires. Also refers to a traditional ornamental sceptre symbolising good fortune.
如愿以偿 rú yuàn yǐ cháng To have one's wishes fulfilled; to get what one has longed for. Describes finally achieving a long-held desire or goal after effort or pa...
如果说 rú guǒ shuō If one were to say; if we consider. A rhetorical connector used to introduce a hypothetical framing or comparative analogy, often followe...
如醉如痴 rú zuì rú chī As if intoxicated and entranced; deeply fascinated; utterly absorbed. Describes being completely captivated by something to the point of ...
容光焕发 róng guāng huàn fā Glowing with health and vitality; radiant in appearance. Describes someone who looks especially bright, fresh, and full of energy.
容忍 róng rěn To tolerate; to endure; to put up with. To accept something unpleasant, unfair, or offensive without reacting strongly.
容纳 róng nà To accommodate; to hold; to contain. To have enough space or capacity for a specified number or amount.
容许 róng xǔ To permit; to allow; to tolerate. To officially or formally agree that something is acceptable or permissible.
容量 róng liàng Capacity; volume; the maximum amount that something can hold, contain, or store.
容颜 róng yán Appearance; countenance; a person's facial looks. Refers to the overall visual impression of a person's face, particularly in literary co...
弱势 ruò shì Disadvantaged position; weaker side. Describes a structurally inferior or less powerful position in social, economic, or competitive cont...
弱点 ruò diǎn Weakness; vulnerable point; shortcoming. A specific area where someone or something lacks strength, skill, or resilience.
揉 róu To rub; to knead; to massage; to crumple. Involves applying circular or pressing motion with the hands on a surface or material.
日前 rì qián A few days ago; the other day; recently. Used in formal writing and news reports to indicate something happened in the near past.
日后 rì hòu In the future; later; hereafter. Refers to a time after the present, especially in formal or written contexts.
日复一日 rì fù yī rì Day after day; day by day. Describes the repetitive passing of time, often with a sense of monotony or persistent effort.
日新月异 rì xīn yuè yì Changing with each passing day; advancing rapidly. Describes remarkably fast development or transformation.
日益 rì yì Increasingly; more and more; day by day. Describes a continuous and growing trend or intensification.
日程 rì chéng Schedule; itinerary; agenda. A plan of activities, meetings, or tasks arranged in time order.
日趋 rì qū Increasingly; day by day (in a growing trend). Describes a gradual, continuous development or intensification over time.
柔和 róu hé Gentle; soft; mild; mellow. Describes light, sound, colour, tone, or personality that is pleasant and non-harsh.
柔软 róu ruǎn Soft; flexible; supple; yielding. Describes materials, textures, or bodies that are pliable, not stiff or rigid.
润 rùn Moist; smooth and glossy; to moisten; to enrich or embellish. Describes something pleasingly smooth, well-hydrated, or refined in texture...
溶解 róng jiě To dissolve; to cause a solid substance to mix uniformly into a liquid, forming a solution.
瑞雪 ruì xuě Auspicious snow; timely winter snowfall considered a propitious omen for the coming harvest and a blessing for the new year.
若干 ruò gān A certain number of; some; several; an unspecified but finite quantity. Used in formal or official language to indicate an indefinite yet...
荣幸 róng xìng Honoured; privileged; feeling deeply honoured. Expresses pride and gratitude at receiving a distinction or opportunity.
荣获 róng huò To be honoured to receive; to win or be awarded a prize, honour, or title. Conveys both attainment and prestige.
荣誉 róng yù Honour; glory; prestige. A formal recognition of achievement, merit, or distinction, especially in official or public contexts.
融 róng To melt; to fuse; to blend; to harmoniously integrate. Used to describe physical melting and metaphorical unity or integration.
融化 róng huà To melt; to thaw. Describes the transition of a solid to liquid state through heat or warmth, or metaphorically, the dissolution of coldn...
融洽 róng qià Harmonious; congenial; on good terms. Describes relationships, atmospheres, or interactions characterised by warmth, cooperation, and mut...
软实力 ruǎn shí lì Soft power. The capacity to influence others through cultural attraction, diplomacy, values, and ideology rather than military or economi...
软弱 ruǎn ruò Weak; feeble; lacking strength or resolve. Describes physical frailty or a lack of willpower, courage, or moral backbone.
韧性 rèn xìng Toughness; resilience; tenacity. The quality of withstanding pressure or recovering from adversity without breaking.
人道 rén dào Humanity; humanitarianism; humane; the way of being human. Refers to humanitarian principles, humane treatment, or the moral path of huma...