主观

• Pinyin: zhǔ guān
• Hanzi breakdown: 主 = lamp with flame (master, self); 观 = 见 (see) + 雚 (heron) — to view, observe

Meaning

Subjective. Relating to personal opinions, feelings, or perspectives rather than objective facts.

Often used in contrast with 客观 (objective). Can have a slightly negative connotation when describing someone who makes judgments based solely on personal bias without considering facts.

Examples

1. 这只是我的主观看法，不一定正确。 This is just my subjective opinion — it may not be correct.
2. 做决定的时候不能太主观，要多听听别人的意见。 You can't be too subjective when making decisions; you should listen to others' opinions.
3. 艺术欣赏往往带有很强的主观色彩。 Art appreciation often carries a strong subjective element.

Usage Guide

Context: academic, discussion, everyday

Tone: analytical

Do Say

• 这个评价太主观了。(This evaluation is too subjective.)
• 每个人对美的定义都是主观的。(Everyone's definition of beauty is subjective.)

Don't Say

• 说'他是一个主观的人'表示赞美 (Don't use 主观 as a compliment — it usually implies bias or lack of objectivity)

Origin & History

主 (main, self) + 观 (to view, perspective). Literally 'self-view' — one's own perspective.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal