只不过

• Pinyin: zhǐ bù guò
• Hanzi breakdown: 只 = only; 不过 = not exceeding, merely

Meaning

Merely; only; just. Used to downplay significance or indicate something is less serious than perceived.

A discourse marker that minimizes importance. Common patterns: 只不过是 (it's merely), 只不过想 (just wanted to). Often used to soften statements or clarify that something is simple/minor.

Examples

1. 别担心，只不过是一场小感冒而已。 Don't worry, it's just a minor cold.
2. 我只不过开个玩笑，你别当真。 I was just joking, don't take it seriously.
3. 这只不过是开始，后面还有更难的。 This is just the beginning; there's harder stuff ahead.

Usage Guide

Context: everyday, clarification, reassurance

Tone: casual

Do Say

• 只不过是误会而已。(It's just a misunderstanding.)
• 我只不过想帮忙。(I just wanted to help.)

Don't Say

• 只不过很重要 (Contradictory — 只不过 minimizes, so don't combine with importance)

Origin & History

Compound of 只 (only) + 不过 (merely). A reinforced form meaning 'merely/just.'

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal