至今
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
zhì jīn
Pinyin
zhì jīn
Hanzi breakdown
至 = pictograph of an arrow reaching its target; 今 = depicts the present moment
Meaning
To this day; until now; up to the present. Indicates that a situation has continued from a past point up to the present moment.
A more literary or formal way to say 'until now' or 'to this day.' Emphasises the duration and continuity from a past event to the present. Often used in historical, reflective, or narrative contexts. More formal than 到现在 but conveys the same meaning. Frequently appears in written Chinese.
Examples
- 他离开家乡至今已经十年了。 It has been ten years since he left his hometown.
- 这座桥建于一百年前,至今还在使用。 This bridge was built a hundred years ago and is still in use to this day.
- 那件事至今我还记得很清楚。 I still remember that incident very clearly to this day.
Usage Guide
Context: narrative, historical, reflective
Tone: reflective
Do Say
- 他们至今仍然是好朋友。(They are still good friends to this day.)
- 这个传统至今已有几百年历史。(This tradition has a history of several hundred years to this day.)
Don't Say
- 至今我吃了早饭。(Don't use 至今 for completed actions — it emphasises ongoing states; say 刚才 or 已经 for simple past events)
Origin & History
至 (arrive, reach) + 今 (now, present). Literally 'reaching now,' meaning 'up to the present.'
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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