支

• Pinyin: zhī
• Hanzi breakdown: 支 = 十 (ten) + 又 (hand), depicting a hand holding a branch

Meaning

A measure word used for thin, stick-like objects such as pens, cigarettes, and candles, and also for songs, teams, and military units.

One of many measure words in Chinese. Primarily used for long, thin items like pens (一支笔), cigarettes (一支烟), and candles (一支蜡烛). Extended to songs (一支歌), teams (一支队伍), and military forces. Not interchangeable with 根 (for rods and sticks) or 把 (for handled objects).

Examples

1. 请给我一支铅笔。 Please give me a pencil.
2. 他送了我一支很好看的钢笔。 He gave me a very nice fountain pen.
3. 那支足球队踢得非常好。 That football team plays very well.

Usage Guide

Context: everyday, shopping

Tone: neutral

Do Say

• 我买了一支新笔。(I bought a new pen.)
• 他们是一支很强的队伍。(They are a very strong team.)

Don't Say

• 一支筷子 (For chopsticks, use 双 for a pair or 根 for a single stick — 支 is not used for chopsticks)

Origin & History

Originally a pictograph depicting a hand holding a branch. The branch shape gave rise to its use as a measure word for long, thin objects.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal