用

• Pinyin: yòng
• Hanzi breakdown: 用 = pictograph of a bucket or vessel, representing utility and use

Meaning

To use; to employ; to apply. The primary verb for using objects, tools, methods, or resources.

One of the most fundamental verbs in Mandarin. Can function as a verb (用筷子 — use chopsticks) or as a preposition meaning 'with/using' (用中文说 — say it in Chinese). Also appears in many compound words such as 用心 (to put in effort) and 有用 (useful).

Examples

1. 我用筷子吃饭。 I use chopsticks to eat.
2. 你可以用电脑查一下。 You can look it up on the computer.
3. 这个方法很好用。 This method is very easy to use.

Usage Guide

Context: everyday, tools

Tone: neutral

Do Say

• 请用英文回答。(Please answer in English.)
• 我用手机查地图。(I use my phone to look at the map.)

Don't Say

• 我使用了一下筷子。(Overly formal for everyday speech — in casual contexts 用 is preferred over 使用)

Origin & History

The character 用 depicts a bucket or vessel — something useful. It has always carried the meaning of 'function' or 'usefulness' in classical Chinese.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal