一样

• Pinyin: yī yàng
• Hanzi breakdown: 一 = one; 样 = 木 (wood) + 羊 (sheep, phonetic component), originally referring to a pattern or sample

Meaning

The same; alike; identical. Used to express that two or more things are equal or identical in some respect.

Typically used in the pattern A 和/跟 B 一样 (A is the same as B) or A 和/跟 B 一样 + adjective (A is as ... as B). It is one of the most common ways to make comparisons in Mandarin. Can also be used before a noun meaning 'like' or 'just as.'

Examples

1. 我们的书包颜色一样。 Our schoolbags are the same colour.
2. 这两件衣服一样贵。 These two items of clothing are equally expensive.
3. 他跟我一样喜欢音乐。 He likes music just as much as I do.

Usage Guide

Context: comparison, everyday

Tone: neutral

Do Say

• 我们的想法一样。(We think the same way.)
• 他和你一样高。(He is as tall as you.)

Don't Say

• 这个比那个一样好。(Incorrect — don't use 比 with 一样; say 这个和那个一样好 for 'this is as good as that')

Origin & History

A compound of 一 (one) and 样 (appearance/pattern/type). Together they mean 'of one kind' or 'identical in form,' conveying sameness.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal