一下儿
Chinese
HSK 1 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
yī xiàr
Pinyin
yī xiàr
Hanzi breakdown
一 = one; 下 = indicating downward; 儿 = erhua suffix
Meaning
A bit; briefly; for a moment. Used after a verb to soften the action or indicate it happens quickly or casually.
Attaches directly after a verb to make a request sound less demanding or to indicate a quick, light action. Very common in spoken Mandarin, especially in northern dialects. The erhua (儿) ending is characteristic of Beijing speech but the non-erhua form 一下 is equally natural.
Examples
- 请你等一下儿。 Please wait a moment.
- 我想休息一下儿。 I want to rest for a bit.
- 你看一下儿这个。 Take a look at this.
Usage Guide
Context: everyday, requests
Tone: softening
Do Say
- 你帮我看一下儿。(Take a look at this for me.)
- 我出去一下儿,马上回来。(I'll step out for a moment, I'll be right back.)
Don't Say
- 请你一下儿等。(Wrong word order — 一下儿 must follow the verb directly: 请你等一下儿)
Origin & History
Composed of 一 (one) and 下 (down/below), literally suggesting 'one downward action.' The 儿 is an erhua suffix common in northern Chinese dialects. Together they soften the verb it follows.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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