Chinese HSK 1 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral
Pinyin
Hanzi breakdown 渴 = 氵(water) + 曷 (phonetic component) — needing water, hence thirsty

Meaning

Thirsty. Describes the feeling of wanting to drink water.

An adjective describing the physical sensation of thirst. Most commonly used with 很 (很渴 = very thirsty) or in the question 你渴吗? Often paired with 饿 (hungry) as 又渴又饿 (both thirsty and hungry).

Examples

  1. 我很渴,想喝水。 I'm very thirsty, I want to drink water.
  2. 你渴不渴? Are you thirsty?
  3. 运动以后我很渴。 I'm very thirsty after exercising.

Usage Guide

Context: physical state, everyday

Tone: descriptive

Do Say

  • 我好渴啊!(I'm so thirsty!)
  • 你渴吗?要不要喝水?(Are you thirsty? Want some water?)

Don't Say

  • 我是渴。(Don't use 是 with adjectives — say 我很渴 or 我渴了)

Origin & History

The character contains 氵(water radical) on the left, indicating a relationship to water, combined with a phonetic component on the right.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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