Chinese HSK 1 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★★ 5/5 neutral jiǔ
Pinyin jiǔ
Hanzi breakdown 九 = ancient pictograph, possibly depicting a hooked or bent form — the number nine

Meaning

Nine. The number 9.

Used in counting, dates, times, and phone numbers. Considered a lucky number in Chinese culture as it sounds like 久 (long-lasting). Often associated with the Emperor and imperial power historically.

Examples

  1. 今天九月九号。 Today is September 9th.
  2. 我家有九口人。 There are nine people in my family.
  3. 现在九点了。 It's nine o'clock now.

Usage Guide

Context: numbers, time, everyday

Tone: neutral

Do Say

  • 九点上课。(Class starts at nine.)
  • 我有九本书。(I have nine books.)

Don't Say

  • 九个月亮。(There is only one moon — 九 is just a number, use it where the quantity makes sense)

Origin & History

An ancient character originally depicting a bent arm or a hook shape. One of the earliest Chinese numerals, dating back to oracle bone inscriptions.

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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