九
Chinese
HSK 1 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
jiǔ
Pinyin
jiǔ
Hanzi breakdown
九 = ancient pictograph, possibly depicting a hooked or bent form — the number nine
Meaning
Nine. The number 9.
Used in counting, dates, times, and phone numbers. Considered a lucky number in Chinese culture as it sounds like 久 (long-lasting). Often associated with the Emperor and imperial power historically.
Examples
- 今天九月九号。 Today is September 9th.
- 我家有九口人。 There are nine people in my family.
- 现在九点了。 It's nine o'clock now.
Usage Guide
Context: numbers, time, everyday
Tone: neutral
Do Say
- 九点上课。(Class starts at nine.)
- 我有九本书。(I have nine books.)
Don't Say
- 九个月亮。(There is only one moon — 九 is just a number, use it where the quantity makes sense)
Origin & History
An ancient character originally depicting a bent arm or a hook shape. One of the earliest Chinese numerals, dating back to oracle bone inscriptions.
Cultural Context
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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