庄严

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal zhuāng yán
拼音 zhuāng yán
汉字拆解 庄 = 广 + 土 (serious); 严 = 亚 + 厂 (strict, solemn)

含义

Solemn; dignified; majestic. Having an air of gravity, formality, and reverence.

Describes atmospheres, ceremonies, places, or demeanors that command respect and convey gravity. Common in official, religious, and ceremonial contexts. Often collocates with 宣告, 承诺, 气氛, and 仪式.

例句

  1. 国旗在庄严的国歌声中冉冉升起。
  2. 他以庄严的语气宣读了判决书。
  3. 这座古老的宫殿显得格外庄严肃穆。

用法指南

语境: ceremonies, official, religious

语气: reverent

正确说法

  • 我们庄严宣誓,忠于祖国和人民。(We solemnly swear to be loyal to our country and people.)
  • 婚礼在庄严肃穆的气氛中进行。(The wedding proceeded in a solemn atmosphere.)

错误说法

  • 这顿饭很庄严 — use 正式 or 隆重 for formal meals; 庄严 implies reverence

起源与历史

庄 (serious, dignified) + 严 (strict, solemn)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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