庄严

• Pinyin: zhuāng yán
• Hanzi breakdown: 庄 = 广 + 土 (serious); 严 = 亚 + 厂 (strict, solemn)

Meaning

Solemn; dignified; majestic. Having an air of gravity, formality, and reverence.

Describes atmospheres, ceremonies, places, or demeanors that command respect and convey gravity. Common in official, religious, and ceremonial contexts. Often collocates with 宣告, 承诺, 气氛, and 仪式.

Examples

1. 国旗在庄严的国歌声中冉冉升起。 The national flag slowly rose to the solemn sound of the national anthem.
2. 他以庄严的语气宣读了判决书。 He read the verdict in a solemn tone.
3. 这座古老的宫殿显得格外庄严肃穆。 This ancient palace feels especially solemn and dignified.

Usage Guide

Context: ceremonies, official, religious

Tone: reverent

Do Say

• 我们庄严宣誓，忠于祖国和人民。(We solemnly swear to be loyal to our country and people.)
• 婚礼在庄严肃穆的气氛中进行。(The wedding proceeded in a solemn atmosphere.)

Don't Say

• 这顿饭很庄严 — use 正式 or 隆重 for formal meals; 庄严 implies reverence

Origin & History

庄 (serious, dignified) + 严 (strict, solemn)

Cultural Context

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal