有望
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
yǒu wàng
拼音
yǒu wàng
汉字拆解
有 = have/possess; 望 = 亡 + 月 + 王 (gaze away + moon + king — to gaze toward/hope from afar)
含义
Hopeful; promising; expected to. Indicates that something has a good prospect of being achieved or occurring.
More formal than 有希望. Typically used in official statements, news reports, and formal assessments. Always followed by a verb phrase or goal. Common patterns: 有望实现 (expected to achieve), 有望突破 (expected to break through), 有望成为 (expected to become). Positive in tone; implies reasonable confidence without certainty.
例句
- 在农业科技和基因编辑推动下,全球粮食产量有望在未来二十年增长35%。
- 这家AI医疗影像初创公司有望在未来三年实现商业化突破,成为行业领军者。
- 借助遥感、GIS和古DNA技术,中华文明起源研究有望在五年内取得新突破。
用法指南
语境: news, official, research, business
语气: positive
正确说法
- 经过三年研发,这家新能源企业的固态电池有望在明年底量产。(After three years of research and development, this new energy company's solid-state battery is expected to enter mass production by the end of next year.)
- 根据试验进展,这款阿尔茨海默症抗体药物有望两年内获附条件审批。(Based on trial progress, this Alzheimer's antibody drug is expected to receive conditional approval within two years.)
错误说法
- 今天有望下雨 — 有望 indicates a positive prospect for a desirable goal; it does not fit neutral weather predictions; use 可能下雨 or 预计有雨 for weather forecasts
起源与历史
有 (to have) + 望 (hope/prospect — 亡 to depart + 月 moon + 王; gazing toward the horizon, hence hoping). Together: to have prospects/hope.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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