优异

• 拼音: yōu yì
• 汉字拆解: 优 = excellent; 异 = 共 + 异 components (distinctive, exceptional — standing apart from the ordinary)

含义

Outstanding; exceptionally excellent. Describes performance, results, or qualities that markedly surpass the ordinary standard.

More emphatic than 优秀 (excellent), implying a truly exceptional level that stands out among already good performers. Common in academic, professional, and competitive contexts: 成绩优异 (outstanding results), 表现优异 (exceptional performance), 以优异成绩毕业 (to graduate with distinction). Often used in formal commendations and official evaluations.

例句

1. 这名金牌高中生因优异表现，获全球顶尖高校无条件录取。
2. 外交部表彰这批在驻外使领馆表现优异的外交官，称他们在局势剧变中成功化解多起外交风险。
3. 这家科技企业发现，校成绩优异但工作平平的员工，和学业一般却持续自驱学习的人，长期发展差距明显。

用法指南

语境: education, evaluation, commendation, professional

语气: commendatory

正确说法

• 她以优异成绩完成博士学业，获校内最难评的卓越研究奖，评委认为她的理论创新和跨学科整合已超出博士水准。(She completed her doctorate with excellent results and received the university's most selective Excellence in Research Award, as the judges said her theoretical innovation and cross-disciplinary integration had gone beyond the usual doctoral level.)
• 公司报告显示，近五年业绩优异的员工中，情商评分与晋升速度的正相关，比智商更强。(The company's report shows that among employees with outstanding performance over the past five years, emotional intelligence scores are more strongly positively correlated with promotion speed than IQ scores.)

错误说法

• 天气优异 — 优异 describes human performance, academic results, or professional conduct; for good weather use 晴好 or 天气不错; 优异 applied to weather sounds category-mismatched

起源与历史

优 (excellent/superior) + 异 (different/outstanding — 共 shared base + 異 original form showing a mask-wearing figure, meaning strange, different, exceptional)

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal