有望

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal yǒu wàng
병음 yǒu wàng
한자 분석 有 = have/possess; 望 = 亡 + 月 + 王 (gaze away + moon + king — to gaze toward/hope from afar)

…할 것으로 기대되다; 유망하다

More formal than 有希望. Typically used in official statements, news reports, and formal assessments. Always followed by a verb phrase or goal. Common patterns: 有望实现 (expected to achieve), 有望突破 (expected to break through), 有望成为 (expected to become). Positive in tone; implies reasonable confidence without certainty.

예문

  1. 在农业科技和基因编辑推动下,全球粮食产量有望在未来二十年增长35%。
  2. 这家AI医疗影像初创公司有望在未来三年实现商业化突破,成为行业领军者。
  3. 借助遥感、GIS和古DNA技术,中华文明起源研究有望在五年内取得新突破。

사용 가이드

맥락: news, official, research, business

어조: positive

올바른 표현

  • 经过三年研发,这家新能源企业的固态电池有望在明年底量产。(After three years of research and development, this new energy company's solid-state battery is expected to enter mass production by the end of next year.)
  • 根据试验进展,这款阿尔茨海默症抗体药物有望两年内获附条件审批。(Based on trial progress, this Alzheimer's antibody drug is expected to receive conditional approval within two years.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 今天有望下雨 — 有望 indicates a positive prospect for a desirable goal; it does not fit neutral weather predictions; use 可能下雨 or 预计有雨 for weather forecasts

기원과 역사

有 (to have) + 望 (hope/prospect — 亡 to depart + 月 moon + 王; gazing toward the horizon, hence hoping). Together: to have prospects/hope.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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