有望

• ピンイン: yǒu wàng
• 漢字の分解: 有 = have/possess; 望 = 亡 + 月 + 王 (gaze away + moon + king — to gaze toward/hope from afar)

意味

〜する見込みがある／期待できる

More formal than 有希望. Typically used in official statements, news reports, and formal assessments. Always followed by a verb phrase or goal. Common patterns: 有望实现 (expected to achieve), 有望突破 (expected to break through), 有望成为 (expected to become). Positive in tone; implies reasonable confidence without certainty.

例文

1. 在农业科技和基因编辑推动下，全球粮食产量有望在未来二十年增长35%。
2. 这家AI医疗影像初创公司有望在未来三年实现商业化突破，成为行业领军者。
3. 借助遥感、GIS和古DNA技术，中华文明起源研究有望在五年内取得新突破。

使い方ガイド

場面: news, official, research, business

トーン: positive

正しい言い方

• 经过三年研发，这家新能源企业的固态电池有望在明年底量产。(After three years of research and development, this new energy company's solid-state battery is expected to enter mass production by the end of next year.)
• 根据试验进展，这款阿尔茨海默症抗体药物有望两年内获附条件审批。(Based on trial progress, this Alzheimer's antibody drug is expected to receive conditional approval within two years.)

避ける言い方

• 今天有望下雨 — 有望 indicates a positive prospect for a desirable goal; it does not fit neutral weather predictions; use 可能下雨 or 预计有雨 for weather forecasts

起源と歴史

有 (to have) + 望 (hope/prospect — 亡 to depart + 月 moon + 王; gazing toward the horizon, hence hoping). Together: to have prospects/hope.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal