信赖

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal xìn lài
拼音 xìn lài
汉字拆解 信 = 亻 + 言 (trust); 赖 = 束 + 贝 (rely/depend)

含义

To trust; to rely on. To have complete confidence in someone or something based on established experience.

More formal and deeper than 信任 (trust). 信赖 implies a well-established, long-term reliance built through experience. Common in professional and literary contexts.

例句

  1. 多年来,她一直是我最信赖的同事,从未让我失望。
  2. 消费者对这个品牌的信赖源于其始终如一的产品质量。
  3. 孩子对父母的信赖是建立安全感的重要基础。

用法指南

语境: relationships, business, psychology

语气: positive

正确说法

  • 我们彼此信赖,合作十年未出现过重大分歧。(We trust each other and have had no major disagreements in ten years of cooperation.)
  • 建立可信赖的形象需要长期一致的行为。(Building a trustworthy image requires long-term consistent behaviour.)

错误说法

  • 信赖一个陌生人 without context — 信赖 implies established trust; use 信任 for initial trust extended to a stranger

起源与历史

信 (trust) + 赖 (rely on/depend)

文化背景

时代: Traditional to Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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