兴建

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal xīng jiàn
拼音 xīng jiàn
汉字拆解 兴 = 同 + 八 (rise/initiate); 建 = 廴 + 聿 (build/establish)

含义

To build; to construct; to establish. To initiate and carry out the construction of a major facility or infrastructure project.

Used for large-scale construction projects such as bridges, schools, factories, or public facilities. More formal and grand in scale than 建造 or 修建.

例句

  1. 政府决定在郊区兴建一座大型综合医院,以缓解城区医疗资源紧张的局面。
  2. 这座水库是上世纪六十年代兴建的,至今仍为周边地区提供水源。
  3. 为迎接亚运会,该市正在加快兴建各类体育场馆。

用法指南

语境: construction, government, infrastructure

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 该地区计划兴建多所学校,以满足人口增长带来的教育需求。(The region plans to build several schools to meet the educational needs arising from population growth.)
  • 高铁站的兴建极大地促进了当地经济发展。(The construction of the high-speed rail station greatly promoted local economic development.)

错误说法

  • 兴建一栋普通住宅 — 兴建 implies large-scale public or industrial projects; use 建造 or 盖 for ordinary residential construction

起源与历史

兴 (initiate/rise) + 建 (build/establish)

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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