社会主义

• 拼音: shè huì zhǔ yì
• 汉字拆解: 社 = 礻+ 土 (community, organisation); 会 = 人 + 云 (gathering, society); 主 = 丶+ 王 (main, principal); 义 = 撇 + 乂 (principle, righteousness)

含义

Socialism; a political and economic system in which the means of production are owned or regulated collectively, emphasising social equality.

A foundational political concept in the People's Republic of China. Appears in official discourse, political education, and academic writing. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the official ideology of the CPC.

例句

1. 中国坚持走有中国特色的社会主义道路。
2. 社会主义核心价值观是当代中国精神文明建设的基础。
3. 这门课程从历史角度分析了社会主义的发展历程。

用法指南

语境: politics, education, history, official discourse

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 改革开放是社会主义建设的重要组成部分。(Reform and opening-up is an important component of socialist construction.)
• 这篇论文探讨了早期社会主义思想在亚洲的传播。(This thesis examines the spread of early socialist ideas in Asia.)

错误说法

• 随意将社会主义用作贬义词 — the term is politically significant in the PRC and should be used accurately and respectfully

起源与历史

社会 (society) + 主义 (ideology, -ism)

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal