上诉

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal shàng sù
拼音 shàng sù
汉字拆解 上 = 一 + 卜 (higher); 诉 = 讠+ 斥 (to tell, complain)

含义

To appeal (a court ruling); to lodge an appeal. The legal act of challenging a lower court's decision at a higher court.

Strictly a legal term. Used when a party in a court case seeks review by a higher court. Common in journalism, legal documents, and courtroom dramas.

例句

  1. 被告对一审判决不服,决定提起上诉。
  2. 律师建议当事人在规定期限内上诉。
  3. 上诉法院驳回了他们的请求。

用法指南

语境: legal, judiciary

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 辩护律师表示将就此判决提出上诉。(The defence attorney stated they would appeal the verdict.)
  • 该公司对罚款决定提起上诉,并最终胜诉。(The company appealed the fine and ultimately won.)

错误说法

  • 用上诉表达一般投诉 — use 投诉 or 申诉 for non-judicial complaints

起源与历史

上 (higher/upward) + 诉 (appeal/lodge a complaint) — to take a complaint upward

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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