上瘾

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 informal shàng yǐn
拼音 shàng yǐn
汉字拆解 上 = 一 + 卜 (enter/onto); 瘾 = 疒 + 隐 (craving, addiction)

含义

To become addicted; to be hooked on something. Describes developing a strong compulsive habit.

Can refer to physical addiction (tobacco, alcohol, drugs) or psychological addiction (gaming, social media, food). Widely used colloquially. Can be light-hearted or serious depending on context.

例句

  1. 他沉迷于网络游戏,已经上瘾无法自拔。
  2. 这部剧太好看了,一看就上瘾。
  3. 长期饮用咖啡容易让人上瘾。

用法指南

语境: health, lifestyle, entertainment

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这款手机游戏设计得让人很容易上瘾。(This mobile game is designed to be highly addictive.)
  • 她对跑步上瘾了,每天都坚持五公里。(She got hooked on running and sticks to five kilometres every day.)

错误说法

  • 用上瘾形容短暂的喜好 — 上瘾 implies strong habit-forming; use 喜欢 or 着迷 for mild enthusiasm

起源与历史

上 (onto/enter) + 瘾 (addiction/craving) — to enter into addiction

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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