社会主义

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal shè huì zhǔ yì

병음 shè huì zhǔ yì

한자 분석 社 = 礻+ 土 (community, organisation); 会 = 人 + 云 (gathering, society); 主 = 丶+ 王 (main, principal); 义 = 撇 + 乂 (principle, righteousness)

뜻

사회주의

A foundational political concept in the People's Republic of China. Appears in official discourse, political education, and academic writing. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the official ideology of the CPC.

예문

中国坚持走有中国特色的社会主义道路。
社会主义核心价值观是当代中国精神文明建设的基础。
这门课程从历史角度分析了社会主义的发展历程。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, education, history, official discourse

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

改革开放是社会主义建设的重要组成部分。(Reform and opening-up is an important component of socialist construction.)
这篇论文探讨了早期社会主义思想在亚洲的传播。(This thesis examines the spread of early socialist ideas in Asia.)

피해야 할 표현

随意将社会主义用作贬义词 — the term is politically significant in the PRC and should be used accurately and respectfully

기원과 역사

社会 (society) + 主义 (ideology, -ism)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal