设定

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral shè dìng
拼音 shè dìng
汉字拆解 设 = 讠+ 殳 (to set up); 定 = 宀 + 正 (to fix, settle)

含义

To set; to define; to establish parameters or conditions. Used for configuring systems, establishing fictional worlds, or fixing goals.

Widely used in technology (setting values or modes), fiction writing (world-building context), and goal-setting contexts. Implies a deliberate act of defining or configuring something in advance.

例句

  1. 你需要在软件中设定用户权限,防止数据泄露。
  2. 这部小说的世界观设定非常独特,吸引了大批读者。
  3. 团队在项目启动时设定了明确的阶段性目标。

用法指南

语境: technology, fiction, planning, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 请在控制面板中设定所需的温度范围。(Please set the required temperature range in the control panel.)
  • 编剧为该剧设定了一个架空的历史背景。(The screenwriter established an alternative historical setting for the drama.)

错误说法

  • 设定一个想法 — 设定 requires a concrete, configurable target; use 提出 or 确立 for abstract ideas

起源与历史

设 (to establish, arrange) + 定 (to fix, determine)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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