Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral
拼音
汉字拆解 漆 = 氵 + 木 + 氺 (water + wood + water — sap from the lacquer tree)

含义

Lacquer; paint; varnish; to paint or lacquer. Refers to the coating material and the action of applying it to surfaces.

Traditional Chinese lacquer (大漆) is a natural resin with a long cultural history used in lacquerware (漆器). Modern usage extends to all paints: 油漆 (oil paint), 喷漆 (spray paint). Also used in idioms like 漆黑一片 (pitch black).

例句

  1. 这件明代的漆器经过数百年岁月的洗礼,依然光亮如新,令人叹为观止。
  2. 工人们正在给老旧的围栏重新刷漆,为即将到来的节日做准备。
  3. 夜幕降临后,整个村庄漆黑一片,只有远处几盏微弱的灯火闪烁。

用法指南

语境: crafts, construction, art, decoration

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 传统大漆工艺需要经过数十道繁复的工序,每一步都要求匠人具备精湛的技艺和极大的耐心。(Traditional lacquer craftsmanship requires dozens of complicated procedures, and each step demands that the craftsman possesses exquisite skills and great patience.)
  • 墙面的漆已经斑驳脱落,是时候请专业人员来重新粉刷翻新了。(The paint on the wall has become mottled and is peeling off; it is time to hire professionals to repaint and renovate.)

错误说法

  • 漆成红的颜色 — redundant; use 漆成红色 or 刷成红色 instead

起源与历史

漆 = 氵 + 桼 (water + lacquer tree — sap from the lacquer tree)

文化背景

时代: Classical

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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