漆

• 병음: qī
• 한자 분석: 漆 = 氵 + 木 + 氺 (water + wood + water — sap from the lacquer tree)

뜻

옻칠/래커; 페인트; (동) 칠하다

Traditional Chinese lacquer (大漆) is a natural resin with a long cultural history used in lacquerware (漆器). Modern usage extends to all paints: 油漆 (oil paint), 喷漆 (spray paint). Also used in idioms like 漆黑一片 (pitch black).

예문

1. 这件明代的漆器经过数百年岁月的洗礼，依然光亮如新，令人叹为观止。
2. 工人们正在给老旧的围栏重新刷漆，为即将到来的节日做准备。
3. 夜幕降临后，整个村庄漆黑一片，只有远处几盏微弱的灯火闪烁。

사용 가이드

맥락: crafts, construction, art, decoration

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 传统大漆工艺需要经过数十道繁复的工序，每一步都要求匠人具备精湛的技艺和极大的耐心。(Traditional lacquer craftsmanship requires dozens of complicated procedures, and each step demands that the craftsman possesses exquisite skills and great patience.)
• 墙面的漆已经斑驳脱落，是时候请专业人员来重新粉刷翻新了。(The paint on the wall has become mottled and is peeling off; it is time to hire professionals to repaint and renovate.)

피해야 할 표현

• 漆成红的颜色 — redundant; use 漆成红色 or 刷成红色 instead

기원과 역사

漆 = 氵 + 桼 (water + lacquer tree — sap from the lacquer tree)

문화적 배경

시대: Classical

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal