下意识

• 병음: xià yì shí
• 한자 분석: 下 = 下 (below); 意 = 心 + 音 (heart's sound); 识 = 讠+ 只 (recognize)

뜻

무의식(적); 무의식적으로/본능적으로

Refers to mental processes below conscious awareness or automatic reactions without deliberate thought. Used in psychology and everyday descriptions of reflexive behavior.

예문

1. 他下意识地伸手接住了掉落的杯子。
2. 她下意识地摸了摸口袋里的钥匙。
3. 这种反应完全是下意识的行为。

사용 가이드

맥락: psychology, daily life, descriptions

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 听到声响他下意识地转过头去。(Hearing the sound, he instinctively turned his head.)
• 她下意识地躲开了飞来的球。(She subconsciously dodged the incoming ball.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我下意识地决定学习 — deliberate decisions are not 下意识; use 决定 alone

기원과 역사

下 (below) + 意识 (consciousness)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal