下意识
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
xià yì shí
拼音
xià yì shí
汉字拆解
下 = 下 (below); 意 = 心 + 音 (heart's sound); 识 = 讠+ 只 (recognize)
含义
Subconscious; unconscious. As an adverb, subconsciously or instinctively.
Refers to mental processes below conscious awareness or automatic reactions without deliberate thought. Used in psychology and everyday descriptions of reflexive behavior.
例句
- 他下意识地伸手接住了掉落的杯子。
- 她下意识地摸了摸口袋里的钥匙。
- 这种反应完全是下意识的行为。
用法指南
语境: psychology, daily life, descriptions
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 听到声响他下意识地转过头去。(Hearing the sound, he instinctively turned his head.)
- 她下意识地躲开了飞来的球。(She subconsciously dodged the incoming ball.)
错误说法
- 我下意识地决定学习 — deliberate decisions are not 下意识; use 决定 alone
起源与历史
下 (below) + 意识 (consciousness)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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