光彩

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral guāng cǎi
拼音 guāng cǎi
汉字拆解 光 = 火 + 儿 (fire + person — radiance emanating from a person); 彩 = 爪 + 木 + 彡 (hand + tree + streaks — colourful/brilliant)

含义

Lustre; brilliance; glory; honour. Describes a radiant, glorious quality — either literal (dazzling light) or figurative (honour and distinction).

Frequently used in its figurative sense to describe actions or achievements that bring glory or honour (光彩的事) versus those that are shameful (不光彩的事). Also used to describe the literal brilliance of colours, gems, or lights.

例句

  1. 他在国际赛场上为国争光,为祖国赢得了无上的光彩。
  2. 那件古董瓷器历经数百年岁月,依然散发着令人叹为观止的光彩。
  3. 做出欺骗客户的事情是不光彩的行为,最终必将损害企业的长远声誉。

用法指南

语境: honour, achievement, aesthetics, ethics

语气: admiring

正确说法

  • 他在艰难岁月中依然坚守原则、勇于担当,其高尚的品格为这段历史增添了难得的光彩。(He upheld his principles and showed courage during difficult times; his noble character added rare brilliance to this period of history.)
  • 舞台上的灯光与演员华美的服饰相互辉映,使整场演出散发出璀璨的光彩。(The stage lighting and the performers' magnificent costumes complemented each other, giving the entire performance a dazzling brilliance.)

错误说法

  • 光彩地撒谎 — 光彩 implies honour and integrity; combining it with dishonest acts is contradictory; use 体面地 if you mean 'gracefully'

起源与历史

光 (light/radiance) + 彩 (colour/brilliance/splendour)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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