人道
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
rén dào
拼音
rén dào
汉字拆解
人 = 人 (person — a standing human figure); 道 = 辶 + 首 (walk + head — the way/path)
含义
Humanity; humanitarianism; humane; the way of being human. Refers to humanitarian principles, humane treatment, or the moral path of human conduct.
Central to discussions of ethics and international law: 人道主义 (humanitarianism), 人道援助 (humanitarian aid), 人道待遇 (humane treatment). In traditional Chinese philosophy, 人道 contrasts with 天道 (the way of heaven) as the moral path humans should follow.
例句
- 国际红十字会致力于在全球范围内开展人道主义救援行动,帮助受灾民众渡过难关。
- 无论在任何情况下,战俘都应当受到符合国际公约规定的人道待遇。
- 他以人道主义精神为指引,多年来默默资助了数百名贫困学生完成学业。
用法指南
语境: ethics, international law, philosophy, humanitarian work
语气: moral
正确说法
- 面对难民危机,国际社会应当秉持人道主义精神,伸出援手,共同应对这一全球性挑战。(Facing the refugee crisis, the international community should uphold the humanitarian spirit, extend a helping hand, and jointly address this global challenge.)
- 出于人道考量,法院决定对这名身患重病的被告适用缓刑,以便其接受必要的治疗。(Out of humanitarian considerations, the court decided to apply probation to this defendant who is seriously ill, so that they can receive necessary treatment.)
错误说法
- 这很人道 — sounds incomplete; use 这很人道主义 or 这是符合人道精神的 instead
起源与历史
人 (human/person) + 道 (way/path/principle)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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