判处
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★ 1/5
formal
pàn chǔ
拼音
pàn chǔ
汉字拆解
判 = 半 + 刀 (divide and decide); 处 = 夂 + 几 (deal with, handle, impose)
含义
Sentence; to officially impose a legal punishment on a convicted person through a judicial ruling.
Strictly a legal term used in court rulings. Always followed by the specific penalty imposed, such as imprisonment, fines, or capital punishment. The subject is always a court or judicial authority.
例句
- 法院判处被告有期徒刑十年。
- 该嫌疑人被判处缓刑并处以高额罚款。
- 法官根据充分证据判处两名主犯无期徒刑。
用法指南
语境: legal, judicial
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 法院判处被告三年有期徒刑,缓期两年执行。(The court sentenced the defendant to three years' imprisonment, suspended for two years.)
- 依据相关法律,主犯被判处死刑,立即执行。(In accordance with the relevant law, the principal offender was sentenced to death with immediate execution.)
错误说法
- 老师判处学生罚站 — use 罚 or 惩罚 for informal punishments; 判处 is exclusively a judicial and legal term
起源与历史
判 (judge, decide) + 处 (deal with, impose a penalty)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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