判处

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★ 1/5 formal pàn chǔ
拼音 pàn chǔ
汉字拆解 判 = 半 + 刀 (divide and decide); 处 = 夂 + 几 (deal with, handle, impose)

含义

Sentence; to officially impose a legal punishment on a convicted person through a judicial ruling.

Strictly a legal term used in court rulings. Always followed by the specific penalty imposed, such as imprisonment, fines, or capital punishment. The subject is always a court or judicial authority.

例句

  1. 法院判处被告有期徒刑十年。
  2. 该嫌疑人被判处缓刑并处以高额罚款。
  3. 法官根据充分证据判处两名主犯无期徒刑。

用法指南

语境: legal, judicial

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 法院判处被告三年有期徒刑,缓期两年执行。(The court sentenced the defendant to three years' imprisonment, suspended for two years.)
  • 依据相关法律,主犯被判处死刑,立即执行。(In accordance with the relevant law, the principal offender was sentenced to death with immediate execution.)

错误说法

  • 老师判处学生罚站 — use 罚 or 惩罚 for informal punishments; 判处 is exclusively a judicial and legal term

起源与历史

判 (judge, decide) + 处 (deal with, impose a penalty)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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