农场

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral nóng chǎng
拼音 nóng chǎng
汉字拆解 农 = simplified form of 農 (farmer with tools working the land); 场 = 土 (earth/ground) + 易 (change/sun rising) — an open ground where things happen

含义

A farm; an agricultural estate where crops are grown or animals are raised.

Refers to a farm used for agricultural production, typically larger in scale than a family plot (农田) or orchard (果园). 国营农场 (state-owned farm), 家庭农场 (family farm), 有机农场 (organic farm). Common in discussions of agriculture, food safety, and rural development. 农场主 means farm owner/farmer.

例句

  1. 这家家庭农场采用有机种植方式,不施化肥、不打农药,所产蔬菜在当地市场颇受消费者青睐。
  2. 她利用休假带孩子参观了郊区的一处教育农场,让孩子亲身体验播种、施肥和收割的农耕过程。
  3. 政府鼓励农民成立合作社,整合零散土地建立规模化农场,以提升农业生产效率和市场竞争力。

用法指南

语境: agriculture, rural life, food, economy

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 近年来,城市近郊兴起了大量休闲观光农场,为城市居民提供了亲近自然、体验农耕文化的好去处,也为农民开辟了新的增收渠道。(In recent years, a large number of leisure and sightseeing farms have sprung up on the outskirts of cities, providing urban residents with a great place to get close to nature and experience farming culture, while also opening up new income channels for farmers.)
  • 这家跨国食品企业在中国多个省份建立了大型合同农场,通过统一种植标准和质量检测体系,确保原料供应的稳定性和安全性。(This multinational food company has established large contract farms in multiple Chinese provinces, ensuring the stability and safety of raw material supplies through unified planting standards and quality inspection systems.)

错误说法

  • 将'农场'用于指代小型家庭菜园或简单的农田 — 农场 implies a managed, organised agricultural operation of some scale; for small personal plots, use 菜园 (vegetable garden), 自留地 (private plot), or 农田 (farmland)

起源与历史

农 (agriculture/farming) + 场 (venue/place) — a place for agricultural activity

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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