判定

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal pàn dìng
拼音 pàn dìng
汉字拆解 判 = 半 + 刀 (divide, judge); 定 = 宀 + 疋 (settle, determine firmly)

含义

Determine; to make an authoritative decision or ruling based on examination of evidence or established criteria.

Used in legal, academic, sports, and technical contexts. Implies a formal process of evaluation leading to a definitive conclusion by a recognised authority or expert body.

例句

  1. 经过鉴定,专家判定该文物为赝品。
  2. 裁判判定选手犯规,取消其参赛成绩。
  3. 法院最终判定双方责任各半。

用法指南

语境: legal, sports, academic, technical

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 权威机构判定该产品不符合国家安全标准。(The authoritative body determined that the product does not meet national safety standards.)
  • 经深入调查,委员会判定此次事故系人为操作失误所致。(After thorough investigation, the committee determined that the accident was caused by human operational error.)

错误说法

  • 我判定他是个好人 — use 认为 or 觉得 for personal opinions; 判定 implies formal authority or objective criteria

起源与历史

判 (judge, distinguish) + 定 (determine, settle conclusively)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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