判定

• ピンイン: pàn dìng
• 漢字の分解: 判 = 半 + 刀 (divide, judge); 定 = 宀 + 疋 (settle, determine firmly)

意味

判定する／（権威として）決定する

Used in legal, academic, sports, and technical contexts. Implies a formal process of evaluation leading to a definitive conclusion by a recognised authority or expert body.

例文

1. 经过鉴定，专家判定该文物为赝品。
2. 裁判判定选手犯规，取消其参赛成绩。
3. 法院最终判定双方责任各半。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, sports, academic, technical

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 权威机构判定该产品不符合国家安全标准。(The authoritative body determined that the product does not meet national safety standards.)
• 经深入调查，委员会判定此次事故系人为操作失误所致。(After thorough investigation, the committee determined that the accident was caused by human operational error.)

避ける言い方

• 我判定他是个好人 — use 认为 or 觉得 for personal opinions; 判定 implies formal authority or objective criteria

起源と歴史

判 (judge, distinguish) + 定 (determine, settle conclusively)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal