判处

• ピンイン: pàn chǔ
• 漢字の分解: 判 = 半 + 刀 (divide and decide); 处 = 夂 + 几 (deal with, handle, impose)

意味

（裁判で）～の刑に処す／言い渡す

Strictly a legal term used in court rulings. Always followed by the specific penalty imposed, such as imprisonment, fines, or capital punishment. The subject is always a court or judicial authority.

例文

1. 法院判处被告有期徒刑十年。
2. 该嫌疑人被判处缓刑并处以高额罚款。
3. 法官根据充分证据判处两名主犯无期徒刑。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, judicial

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 法院判处被告三年有期徒刑，缓期两年执行。(The court sentenced the defendant to three years' imprisonment, suspended for two years.)
• 依据相关法律，主犯被判处死刑，立即执行。(In accordance with the relevant law, the principal offender was sentenced to death with immediate execution.)

避ける言い方

• 老师判处学生罚站 — use 罚 or 惩罚 for informal punishments; 判处 is exclusively a judicial and legal term

起源と歴史

判 (judge, decide) + 处 (deal with, impose a penalty)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal