牌照

• 拼音: pái zhào
• 汉字拆解: 牌 = 片 + 卑 (flat plate or official sign); 照 = 日 + 刀 + 灬 (illuminate, verify officially)

含义

Licence plate; official permit or licence issued by authorities for operating a vehicle or business.

Refers to vehicle registration plates and official licences for businesses, taxis, and commercial operations. Essential in legal and administrative contexts. Losing or lacking a 牌照 carries serious legal consequences.

例句

1. 他的车牌照因年检过期被交警暂扣。
2. 该公司持有合法的营业牌照。
3. 交警仔细核对了司机的驾照和车辆牌照。

用法指南

语境: legal, transportation, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 开出租车必须取得相关营运牌照方可上路。(Operating a taxi requires obtaining the relevant operating licence before going on the road.)
• 执法人员检查了这家餐厅的卫生许可证和营业牌照。(Enforcement officers checked the restaurant's hygiene certificate and business licence.)

错误说法

• 我的牌照很好看 — use 号牌 colloquially for the plate itself; 牌照 is preferred in official and administrative contexts

起源与历史

牌 (plate, sign) + 照 (certificate, permit)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal