牌照

• ピンイン: pái zhào
• 漢字の分解: 牌 = 片 + 卑 (flat plate or official sign); 照 = 日 + 刀 + 灬 (illuminate, verify officially)

意味

ナンバープレート／（当局発行の）許可証・免許

Refers to vehicle registration plates and official licences for businesses, taxis, and commercial operations. Essential in legal and administrative contexts. Losing or lacking a 牌照 carries serious legal consequences.

例文

1. 他的车牌照因年检过期被交警暂扣。
2. 该公司持有合法的营业牌照。
3. 交警仔细核对了司机的驾照和车辆牌照。

使い方ガイド

場面: legal, transportation, business

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 开出租车必须取得相关营运牌照方可上路。(Operating a taxi requires obtaining the relevant operating licence before going on the road.)
• 执法人员检查了这家餐厅的卫生许可证和营业牌照。(Enforcement officers checked the restaurant's hygiene certificate and business licence.)

避ける言い方

• 我的牌照很好看 — use 号牌 colloquially for the plate itself; 牌照 is preferred in official and administrative contexts

起源と歴史

牌 (plate, sign) + 照 (certificate, permit)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal