牌照

• 병음: pái zhào
• 한자 분석: 牌 = 片 + 卑 (flat plate or official sign); 照 = 日 + 刀 + 灬 (illuminate, verify officially)

뜻

면허(증); 허가증; 번호판

Refers to vehicle registration plates and official licences for businesses, taxis, and commercial operations. Essential in legal and administrative contexts. Losing or lacking a 牌照 carries serious legal consequences.

예문

1. 他的车牌照因年检过期被交警暂扣。
2. 该公司持有合法的营业牌照。
3. 交警仔细核对了司机的驾照和车辆牌照。

사용 가이드

맥락: legal, transportation, business

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 开出租车必须取得相关营运牌照方可上路。(Operating a taxi requires obtaining the relevant operating licence before going on the road.)
• 执法人员检查了这家餐厅的卫生许可证和营业牌照。(Enforcement officers checked the restaurant's hygiene certificate and business licence.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我的牌照很好看 — use 号牌 colloquially for the plate itself; 牌照 is preferred in official and administrative contexts

기원과 역사

牌 (plate, sign) + 照 (certificate, permit)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal