派别

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal pài bié
拼音 pài bié
汉字拆解 派 = 氵+ 𠂢 (branch of a river, faction); 别 = 另 + 刀 (separate, distinguish)

含义

Faction; a group within a larger organisation sharing distinct beliefs, methods, or loyalties; a school of thought.

Common in political, religious, philosophical, and academic contexts. Implies internal division within a broader group, with each 派别 holding differing ideologies or approaches. The term is neutral to slightly negative depending on context.

例句

  1. 这个政党内部存在多个派别,立场各异。
  2. 哲学史上,理性主义和经验主义是两大派别。
  3. 各派别代表在会议上进行了激烈讨论。

用法指南

语境: politics, philosophy, academia

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 两大派别在政策方向上的分歧日益明显。(The divergence between the two major factions on policy direction is becoming increasingly apparent.)
  • 学术界围绕这一问题形成了多个不同的派别。(The academic world has formed several distinct schools of thought around this issue.)

错误说法

  • 我们公司有两个派别 — use 团队 or 部门 for company teams; 派别 implies ideological or political division

起源与历史

派 (branch, faction) + 别 (separate, distinct)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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