久仰
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
jiǔ yǎng
拼音
jiǔ yǎng
汉字拆解
久 = long time (person leaning on support — enduring); 仰 = 亻(person) + 卬 (looking up) — to look upward in admiration
含义
I have long admired you; it's an honour to finally meet you.
A formal, ceremonious expression used when meeting someone famous or highly respected for the first time. Essentially means 'I have long looked up to you.' Never used with close friends or peers — only when meeting a figure one genuinely reveres or wants to show deference to. A fixed polite formula in formal introductions.
例句
- 久仰大名,今日得见,真是三生有幸。
- 教授,久仰您在量子物理领域的卓越成就,今日得以当面请教,实属荣幸。
- 他握着老院士的手说:久仰久仰,您的论著我读了不下十遍。
用法指南
语境: formal introduction, ceremony, social etiquette
语气: respectful and deferential
正确说法
- 先生,久仰您的大名,终于有机会当面请教。(Sir, I have long admired you — it is finally an opportunity to seek your guidance in person.)
- 久仰!您的研究成果对我们影响深远。(What an honour to meet you — your research has had a profound influence on us.)
错误说法
- 我久仰我的同桌。(久仰 is only for meeting figures one has long revered from a distance — using it with a desk-neighbour is comedic or absurd)
起源与历史
久 (long time) + 仰 (to look up to, to admire). A classical Chinese formula of deference: 'For a long time I have looked up to you.' A set phrase in traditional social etiquette.
文化背景
世代: All ages (formal contexts)
社会背景: Universal
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