娇惯
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
jiāo guàn
拼音
jiāo guàn
汉字拆解
娇 = 女 (woman) + 乔 — delicate, pampered; 惯 = 忄(heart) + 贯 — accustomed, habit
含义
To spoil; to pamper excessively. To indulge someone, especially a child, to the point of creating bad habits.
Carries a negative connotation, implying that the pampering has gone too far and produced negative results. Often used when discussing child-rearing practices or criticizing over-indulgent parenting. The person who has been spoiled may become 娇气 (delicate/fussy).
例句
- 独生子女容易被父母娇惯,长大后难以独立。
- 这孩子被奶奶娇惯坏了,什么都不愿意自己做。
- 适当的爱护和过度娇惯是两回事。
用法指南
语境: parenting, family, education
语气: critical
正确说法
- 不能太娇惯孩子。(You can't spoil children too much.)
- 她从小被娇惯,受不了一点苦。(She was spoiled since childhood and can't stand any hardship.)
错误说法
- 用'娇惯'描述正常的关爱 (Don't use 娇惯 for normal caring — it implies excessive indulgence; use 疼爱 or 关爱 for healthy affection)
起源与历史
Composed of 娇 (delicate; pampered) + 惯 (to be accustomed to; to spoil). Together they mean to make someone accustomed to being pampered.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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