光泽

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral guāng zé
拼音 guāng zé
汉字拆解 光 = 火 + 人 (light); 泽 = 氵+ 择 (water + select — moist, lustrous quality)

含义

Lustre; sheen; gloss. The quality of a surface that reflects light softly and evenly, giving an impression of polish, vitality, or beauty.

Used to describe the sheen of hair, skin, fabric, precious stones, polished wood, or metal. In literary language, the word takes on a metaphorical quality: 生命的光泽 (the lustre of life), 艺术的光泽 (the sheen of artistry). Distinguished from 光亮 (simply bright/shiny) by a more elegant, aesthetic connotation.

例句

  1. 这块翡翠通体碧绿,光泽温润,是难得一见的上品。
  2. 营养均衡的饮食能让皮肤保持健康的光泽与弹性。
  3. 老木匠打磨的红木家具呈现出岁月沉淀后独有的深沉光泽。

用法指南

语境: aesthetics, beauty, material description

语气: appreciative

正确说法

  • 经过精心打磨抛光,这件银器呈现出柔和而迷人的金属光泽。(After careful polishing, this silverware displays a soft and captivating metallic lustre.)
  • 健康的头发应当富有弹性、充满光泽,而非干枯暗淡。(Healthy hair should be resilient and full of lustre, rather than dry and dull.)

错误说法

  • 这盏灯很有光泽 — use 亮度 or 光亮 for the brightness of a lamp; 光泽 refers to the inherent surface quality or sheen of a material, not the intensity of a light source

起源与历史

光 (light, brightness) + 泽 (moisture, lustre, sheen). The combination conveys the idea of moist, living brightness — as opposed to harsh glare.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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