光滑
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
guāng huá
拼音
guāng huá
汉字拆解
光 = 火 + 人 (brightness, polish); 滑 = 氵+ 骨 (water + bone — slippery surface)
含义
Smooth; sleek; slippery. Describes a surface that is even, polished, and without roughness or friction.
Describes textures that are pleasant (polished marble, soft skin) or hazardous (icy road, wet floor). Commonly appears in product descriptions, safety warnings, and literary descriptions of texture. Distinguished from 平滑 (flat and smooth) by a stronger tactile quality.
例句
- 大理石地板经过打磨后显得格外光滑,走路时需格外小心。
- 婴儿的皮肤柔软光滑,令人忍不住想要轻触。
- 冬日里结冰的路面变得十分光滑,行人纷纷减速慢行。
用法指南
语境: daily life, safety, aesthetics
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这款护肤品使用后皮肤感觉非常光滑细腻,整体质地也十分轻薄。(After using this skincare product, the skin feels very smooth and delicate, and the overall texture is also very light.)
- 雨后路面光滑,驾驶员应适当降低车速以确保行车安全。(The road surface is slippery after rain; drivers should reduce speed appropriately to ensure driving safety.)
错误说法
- 他的演讲很光滑 — use 流利 or 顺畅 for a fluent or smooth speech; 光滑 describes physical surface texture only and sounds odd when applied to abstract performances or processes
起源与历史
光 (shining, bright — here extended to smooth/polished) + 滑 (slippery, smooth). Together describe a surface that is both lustrous and frictionless.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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