贯穿

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral guàn chuān
拼音 guàn chuān
汉字拆解 贯 = 毌 + 贝 (stringing objects through — penetrate); 穿 = 穴 + 牙 (pierce through a cavity)

含义

To run through; to pierce through; to penetrate from one end to the other. Describes something that extends continuously through a space, time span, or subject matter.

Used both literally (a road running through a city) and figuratively (a theme running through a work). Very common in academic writing and formal speech to describe unifying threads or connecting principles.

例句

  1. 这条高铁线路贯穿了东西两岸的主要城市。
  2. 人文关怀的精神贯穿了她所有的文学作品。
  3. 这场战争贯穿了整个二十世纪上半叶。

用法指南

语境: academics, geography, literature

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 环境保护的理念应当贯穿整个城市规划的始终。(The concept of environmental protection should run through the entire urban planning process from start to finish.)
  • 这条河流贯穿南北,将两岸的文化紧密相连。(This river runs through from north to south, closely connecting the cultures on both banks.)

错误说法

  • 他贯穿了考试 — use 通过 or 完成 for passing or finishing an exam; 贯穿 requires a path or span being traversed, not a task being completed

起源与历史

贯 (to string through, to penetrate) + 穿 (to pierce through, to pass through). Together convey continuous passage from start to finish.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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