分担

• 拼音: fēn dān
• 汉字拆解: 分 = 八 + 刀 (divide); 担 = 扌+ 旦 (hand radical + dawn — to carry a shoulder pole; to bear)

含义

To share; to divide and bear together. To take on part of a burden, responsibility, cost, or hardship that would otherwise fall on one person alone.

Emphasises the cooperative and equitable sharing of burdens. Commonly used with 责任 (responsibility), 压力 (pressure), 费用 (costs), 风险 (risks), 痛苦 (pain). Carries a positive connotation of solidarity and mutual support. Different from 承担 (to bear entirely oneself) or 转嫁 (to transfer a burden to someone else).

例句

1. 夫妻约定平等分担家务和子女教育责任，不按性别分工。
2. 项目延期后，团队决定共同分担剩余工作量。
3. 保险通过群体分担个体风险，降低个人遭遇不幸时的脆弱性。

用法指南

语境: family, work, social, finance

语气: cooperative

正确说法

• 各参与方通过合同安排，合理分担项目商业与技术风险。(Each participant uses contractual arrangements to reasonably share commercial and technical project risks.)
• 心理咨询让来访者感到有人愿意分担其孤独与痛苦。(Counseling helps visitors feel that someone is willing to share their loneliness and pain.)

错误说法

• 分担 when the burden is being entirely transferred rather than shared — for that, use 转嫁 or 推卸; 分担 specifically implies cooperative sharing, not delegation or offloading

起源与历史

分 (to divide, to share) + 担 (to carry, to bear; a carrying pole) — to divide a carried load; to share what one bears

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal