分红

• 拼音: fēn hóng
• 汉字拆解: 分 = 八 + 刀 (to divide); 红 = 纟+ 工 (silk thread radical + work — originally: pink/red; by extension in commerce: profit, bonus)

含义

Profit sharing; dividend; bonus distribution. The act of distributing profits or earnings among shareholders, employees, or other stakeholders.

Used in business and financial contexts to describe the distribution of company profits to shareholders (股东分红), employees (员工分红), or other participants. Can be a noun (这次分红) or a verb (公司决定分红). Common in year-end bonuses, cooperative enterprises, and insurance contexts.

例句

1. 这家集体企业按劳动贡献和持股比例进行年末分红。
2. 基金收益优于市场，公司决定按持有份额比例分红。
3. 业绩不佳时照常分红，可能消耗留存收益和长期潜力。

用法指南

语境: business, finance, investment

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 公司章程规定每个财年结束后的三个月内，董事会须就是否向普通股股东进行现金分红作出决议，并将拟分配金额及比例以书面形式通知全体股东。(The company articles stipulate that within three months of the end of each financial year, the board of directors must pass a resolution on whether to make a cash dividend payment to ordinary shareholders, and notify all shareholders in writing of the proposed distribution amount and ratio.)
• 律所合伙人通常按资历、创收和客户资源参与年度分红。(Law-firm partners usually join annual profit distribution based on seniority, revenue, and client resources.)

错误说法

• 分红 to refer to a general salary bonus or performance award — use 奖金 or 绩效奖励 for those; 分红 specifically implies a share of profits distributed to stakeholders or participants

起源与历史

分 (to distribute, to share) + 红 (red; profit; bonus — 红 in Chinese business culture traditionally represents profit and good fortune) — to distribute profits

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal