分红

• ピンイン: fēn hóng
• 漢字の分解: 分 = 八 + 刀 (to divide); 红 = 纟+ 工 (silk thread radical + work — originally: pink/red; by extension in commerce: profit, bonus)

意味

配当（を出す）／利益分配

Used in business and financial contexts to describe the distribution of company profits to shareholders (股东分红), employees (员工分红), or other participants. Can be a noun (这次分红) or a verb (公司决定分红). Common in year-end bonuses, cooperative enterprises, and insurance contexts.

例文

1. 这家集体企业按劳动贡献和持股比例进行年末分红。
2. 基金收益优于市场，公司决定按持有份额比例分红。
3. 业绩不佳时照常分红，可能消耗留存收益和长期潜力。

使い方ガイド

場面: business, finance, investment

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 公司章程规定每个财年结束后的三个月内，董事会须就是否向普通股股东进行现金分红作出决议，并将拟分配金额及比例以书面形式通知全体股东。(The company articles stipulate that within three months of the end of each financial year, the board of directors must pass a resolution on whether to make a cash dividend payment to ordinary shareholders, and notify all shareholders in writing of the proposed distribution amount and ratio.)
• 律所合伙人通常按资历、创收和客户资源参与年度分红。(Law-firm partners usually join annual profit distribution based on seniority, revenue, and client resources.)

避ける言い方

• 分红 to refer to a general salary bonus or performance award — use 奖金 or 绩效奖励 for those; 分红 specifically implies a share of profits distributed to stakeholders or participants

起源と歴史

分 (to distribute, to share) + 红 (red; profit; bonus — 红 in Chinese business culture traditionally represents profit and good fortune) — to distribute profits

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal